Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization

Students with vision impairment encounter barriers in studying mathematics particularly in higher education levels. They must have an equal chance with sighted students in mathematics subjects. Making mathematics accessible to the vision impaired users is a complicated process. This accessibility ca...

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Main Authors: Nazemi, Azadeh, Murray, Iain
Format: Journal Article
Published: Engg Journals Publications 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.enggjournals.com/ijcse/doc/IJCSE13-05-09-040.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43452
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author Nazemi, Azadeh
Murray, Iain
author_facet Nazemi, Azadeh
Murray, Iain
author_sort Nazemi, Azadeh
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Students with vision impairment encounter barriers in studying mathematics particularly in higher education levels. They must have an equal chance with sighted students in mathematics subjects. Making mathematics accessible to the vision impaired users is a complicated process. This accessibility can be static or dynamic, in static accessibility the user is presented with a representation of the entire mathematic expression passively such as using Braille, dynamic accessibility allows the user to navigate the mathematical content in accordance with its structure interactively such as audio format [1]. MATHSPEAK is an application that accepts objects described in LaTeX and converts it to a linear or sequential representation suitable for vocalization, describing functions to people with severe vision impairment. MATHSPEAK provides interactive dynamic access to mathematic expressions by rendering them to audio format. This paper describes a method to create plain text from images of mathematical formulae and convert this text to LaTeX which is used in the earlier developed algorithm, “MATHSPEAK”.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-434522017-01-30T15:07:41Z Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization Nazemi, Azadeh Murray, Iain Assistive Technology Mathematic expression component LaTeX Vision Impairment Students with vision impairment encounter barriers in studying mathematics particularly in higher education levels. They must have an equal chance with sighted students in mathematics subjects. Making mathematics accessible to the vision impaired users is a complicated process. This accessibility can be static or dynamic, in static accessibility the user is presented with a representation of the entire mathematic expression passively such as using Braille, dynamic accessibility allows the user to navigate the mathematical content in accordance with its structure interactively such as audio format [1]. MATHSPEAK is an application that accepts objects described in LaTeX and converts it to a linear or sequential representation suitable for vocalization, describing functions to people with severe vision impairment. MATHSPEAK provides interactive dynamic access to mathematic expressions by rendering them to audio format. This paper describes a method to create plain text from images of mathematical formulae and convert this text to LaTeX which is used in the earlier developed algorithm, “MATHSPEAK”. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43452 http://www.enggjournals.com/ijcse/doc/IJCSE13-05-09-040.pdf Engg Journals Publications fulltext
spellingShingle Assistive Technology
Mathematic expression
component
LaTeX
Vision Impairment
Nazemi, Azadeh
Murray, Iain
Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization
title Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization
title_full Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization
title_fullStr Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization
title_short Mathematical Formula Recognition and Transformation to a Linear Format Suitable for Vocalization
title_sort mathematical formula recognition and transformation to a linear format suitable for vocalization
topic Assistive Technology
Mathematic expression
component
LaTeX
Vision Impairment
url http://www.enggjournals.com/ijcse/doc/IJCSE13-05-09-040.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43452