From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach

The adjoint approach has proven effective in studying the properties and distribution of coupler curves of crank-rocker linkages and the geometry of a rigid object in spatial motion. This paper extends the adjoint approach to a general surface and investigates kinematics of relative motion of two ri...

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Main Authors: Cui, Lei, Dai, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40823
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author Cui, Lei
Dai, J.
author_facet Cui, Lei
Dai, J.
author_sort Cui, Lei
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The adjoint approach has proven effective in studying the properties and distribution of coupler curves of crank-rocker linkages and the geometry of a rigid object in spatial motion. This paper extends the adjoint approach to a general surface and investigates kinematics of relative motion of two rigid objects that maintain sliding–rolling contact. We established the adjoint curve to a surface and obtained the fixed-point condition, which yielded the geometric kinematics of an arbitrary point on the moving surface. After time was taken into consideration, the velocity of the arbitrary point was obtained by two different ways. The arbitrariness of the point results in a set of overconstrained equations that give the translational and angular velocities of the moving surface. This novel kinematic formulation is expressed in terms of vectors and the geometry of the contact loci. This classical approach reveals the intrinsic kinematic properties of the moving object. We then revisited the classical example of a unit disc rolling–sliding on a plane. A second example of two general surfaces maintaining rolling–sliding contact was further added to illustrate the proposed approach.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-408232017-09-13T14:03:54Z From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach Cui, Lei Dai, J. Kinematics Sliding Contact Rolling Differential geometry Adjoint The adjoint approach has proven effective in studying the properties and distribution of coupler curves of crank-rocker linkages and the geometry of a rigid object in spatial motion. This paper extends the adjoint approach to a general surface and investigates kinematics of relative motion of two rigid objects that maintain sliding–rolling contact. We established the adjoint curve to a surface and obtained the fixed-point condition, which yielded the geometric kinematics of an arbitrary point on the moving surface. After time was taken into consideration, the velocity of the arbitrary point was obtained by two different ways. The arbitrariness of the point results in a set of overconstrained equations that give the translational and angular velocities of the moving surface. This novel kinematic formulation is expressed in terms of vectors and the geometry of the contact loci. This classical approach reveals the intrinsic kinematic properties of the moving object. We then revisited the classical example of a unit disc rolling–sliding on a plane. A second example of two general surfaces maintaining rolling–sliding contact was further added to illustrate the proposed approach. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40823 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2014.11.015 Elsevier fulltext
spellingShingle Kinematics
Sliding
Contact
Rolling
Differential geometry
Adjoint
Cui, Lei
Dai, J.
From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach
title From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach
title_full From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach
title_fullStr From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach
title_full_unstemmed From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach
title_short From sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: An adjoint approach
title_sort from sliding–rolling loci to instantaneous kinematics: an adjoint approach
topic Kinematics
Sliding
Contact
Rolling
Differential geometry
Adjoint
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40823