Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace

Five cultivars of Myrica rubra, Biqi, Wandao, Dongkui, Dingao, and Zaodamei, were collected to analyze the phenolic compounds and evaluate the antioxidant properties of bayberry pomaces. The main anthocyanin was cyanidin-3-o-glucoside (3073.3-6219.2 mg/kg dry weight (DW)) and the main flavonol was q...

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Main Authors: Zhou, S., Fang, Zhongxiang, Lü, Y., Chen, J., Liu, D., Ye, X.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37042
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author Zhou, S.
Fang, Zhongxiang
Lü, Y.
Chen, J.
Liu, D.
Ye, X.
author_facet Zhou, S.
Fang, Zhongxiang
Lü, Y.
Chen, J.
Liu, D.
Ye, X.
author_sort Zhou, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Five cultivars of Myrica rubra, Biqi, Wandao, Dongkui, Dingao, and Zaodamei, were collected to analyze the phenolic compounds and evaluate the antioxidant properties of bayberry pomaces. The main anthocyanin was cyanidin-3-o-glucoside (3073.3-6219.2 mg/kg dry weight (DW)) and the main flavonol was quercetin-3-o-glucoside (296.2-907.9 mg/kg dry weight). Quercetin and myricetin were also found in the bayberry pomaces, and quercetin deoxyhexoside and myricetin deoxyhexoside were tentatively identified. The dominant phenolic acids were gallic acid (102.9-241.7 mg/kg dry weight) and protocatechuic acid (29.5-57.2 mg/kg dry weight). Other phenolic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, caffeic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids were also present in the bayberry pomaces, whereas, chlorogenic acid was only detected in Dongkui (1.58 mg/kg dry weight). The antioxidant activity of Wandao was the strongest of the five cultivars, whereas the activity of Dongkui was the weakest, and a significant positive relationship was observed between antioxidant activity and total phenolic content or total anthocyanins. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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publishDate 2009
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-370422017-09-13T15:24:46Z Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace Zhou, S. Fang, Zhongxiang Lü, Y. Chen, J. Liu, D. Ye, X. Five cultivars of Myrica rubra, Biqi, Wandao, Dongkui, Dingao, and Zaodamei, were collected to analyze the phenolic compounds and evaluate the antioxidant properties of bayberry pomaces. The main anthocyanin was cyanidin-3-o-glucoside (3073.3-6219.2 mg/kg dry weight (DW)) and the main flavonol was quercetin-3-o-glucoside (296.2-907.9 mg/kg dry weight). Quercetin and myricetin were also found in the bayberry pomaces, and quercetin deoxyhexoside and myricetin deoxyhexoside were tentatively identified. The dominant phenolic acids were gallic acid (102.9-241.7 mg/kg dry weight) and protocatechuic acid (29.5-57.2 mg/kg dry weight). Other phenolic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, caffeic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids were also present in the bayberry pomaces, whereas, chlorogenic acid was only detected in Dongkui (1.58 mg/kg dry weight). The antioxidant activity of Wandao was the strongest of the five cultivars, whereas the activity of Dongkui was the weakest, and a significant positive relationship was observed between antioxidant activity and total phenolic content or total anthocyanins. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37042 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.05.104 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Zhou, S.
Fang, Zhongxiang
Lü, Y.
Chen, J.
Liu, D.
Ye, X.
Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace
title Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace
title_full Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace
title_fullStr Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace
title_full_unstemmed Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace
title_short Phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) pomace
title_sort phenolics and antioxidant properties of bayberry (myrica rubra sieb. et zucc.) pomace
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37042