School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses

The relationship between school belongingness and mental health functioning before and after the primary-secondary school transition has not been previously investigated in students with and without disabilities. This study used a prospective longitudinal design to test the bi-directional relationsh...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vaz, Sharmila, Falkmer, Marita, Parsons, Richard, Passmore, Anne, Parkin, Timothy, Falkmer, Torbjorn
Format: Journal Article
Published: PLOS 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36725
_version_ 1848754850270019584
author Vaz, Sharmila
Falkmer, Marita
Parsons, Richard
Passmore, Anne
Parkin, Timothy
Falkmer, Torbjorn
author_facet Vaz, Sharmila
Falkmer, Marita
Parsons, Richard
Passmore, Anne
Parkin, Timothy
Falkmer, Torbjorn
author_sort Vaz, Sharmila
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The relationship between school belongingness and mental health functioning before and after the primary-secondary school transition has not been previously investigated in students with and without disabilities. This study used a prospective longitudinal design to test the bi-directional relationships between these constructs, by surveying 266 students with and without disabilities and their parents, 6-months before and after the transition to secondary school. Cross-lagged multi-group analyses found student perception of belongingness in the final year of primary school to contribute to change in their mental health functioning a year later. The beneficial longitudinal effects of school belongingness on subsequent mental health functioning were evident in all student subgroups; even after accounting for prior mental health scores and the cross-time stability in mental health functioning and school belongingness scores. Findings of the current study substantiate the role of school contextual influences on early adolescent mental health functioning. They highlight the importance for primary and secondary schools to assess students’ school belongingness and mental health functioning and transfer these records as part of the transition process, so that appropriate scaffolds are in place to support those in need. Longer term longitudinal studies are needed to increase the understanding of the temporal sequencing between school belongingness and mental health functioning of all mainstream students.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:46:57Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-36725
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:46:57Z
publishDate 2014
publisher PLOS
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-367252017-09-13T15:19:08Z School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses Vaz, Sharmila Falkmer, Marita Parsons, Richard Passmore, Anne Parkin, Timothy Falkmer, Torbjorn The relationship between school belongingness and mental health functioning before and after the primary-secondary school transition has not been previously investigated in students with and without disabilities. This study used a prospective longitudinal design to test the bi-directional relationships between these constructs, by surveying 266 students with and without disabilities and their parents, 6-months before and after the transition to secondary school. Cross-lagged multi-group analyses found student perception of belongingness in the final year of primary school to contribute to change in their mental health functioning a year later. The beneficial longitudinal effects of school belongingness on subsequent mental health functioning were evident in all student subgroups; even after accounting for prior mental health scores and the cross-time stability in mental health functioning and school belongingness scores. Findings of the current study substantiate the role of school contextual influences on early adolescent mental health functioning. They highlight the importance for primary and secondary schools to assess students’ school belongingness and mental health functioning and transfer these records as part of the transition process, so that appropriate scaffolds are in place to support those in need. Longer term longitudinal studies are needed to increase the understanding of the temporal sequencing between school belongingness and mental health functioning of all mainstream students. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36725 10.1371/journal.pone.0099576 PLOS fulltext
spellingShingle Vaz, Sharmila
Falkmer, Marita
Parsons, Richard
Passmore, Anne
Parkin, Timothy
Falkmer, Torbjorn
School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses
title School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses
title_full School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses
title_fullStr School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses
title_full_unstemmed School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses
title_short School Belongingness and Mental Health Functioning across the Primary-Secondary Transition in a Mainstream Sample: Multi-Group Cross-Lagged Analyses
title_sort school belongingness and mental health functioning across the primary-secondary transition in a mainstream sample: multi-group cross-lagged analyses
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36725