Implementation of flame optical emission spectroscopy system for converter Fe end-point control associated with Ni-Cu-S-PGM converter mattes

Iron endpoint control in nickel-copper converting operations is critical for optimal operation of subsequent hydrometallurgical extraction and refining operations and has additional impacts where such operations are also associated with platinum group metal (PGM) processing. The identification of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bezuidenhout, G., Eksteen, Jacques, Akdogan, G., Van Beek, B., Wendt, W., Persson, W.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36518