An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases

This study explored factors of students’ mental states, including emotion, intention, internal mental representation, and external mental representation, which can affect their learning performance. In evaluating students’ mental states during the science learning process and the relationship betwee...

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Main Authors: Liu, C., Hou, I., Chiu, H., Treagust, David
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Netherlands 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32217
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author Liu, C.
Hou, I.
Chiu, H.
Treagust, David
author_facet Liu, C.
Hou, I.
Chiu, H.
Treagust, David
author_sort Liu, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study explored factors of students’ mental states, including emotion, intention, internal mental representation, and external mental representation, which can affect their learning performance. In evaluating students’ mental states during the science learning process and the relationship between mental states and learning achievement, valid, reliable, and scalable measures of students’ mental states and learning achievement are needed. This paper presents the development of the Mental State Conceptual Learning Inventory (MSCLI) to identify students’ mental states before and after learning about acids and bases. This instrument is time efficient and convenient and can be administered to large student samples so that teachers and researchers can gain profound insights into their students’ learning of acids and bases in science class. The results of this study indicate that students’ mental states are highly correlated with their achievement. As a whole, low-achieving students tended to have negative emotions and low intentions, were not good at internal visualization, and were unable to interpret graphics and draw pictures. In contrast, high-achieving students had positive emotions and intentions when learning life-related topics about acids and bases, and were good at internal visualization and drawing and interpreting graphics.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:27:06Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Springer Netherlands
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-322172019-02-19T05:35:35Z An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases Liu, C. Hou, I. Chiu, H. Treagust, David This study explored factors of students’ mental states, including emotion, intention, internal mental representation, and external mental representation, which can affect their learning performance. In evaluating students’ mental states during the science learning process and the relationship between mental states and learning achievement, valid, reliable, and scalable measures of students’ mental states and learning achievement are needed. This paper presents the development of the Mental State Conceptual Learning Inventory (MSCLI) to identify students’ mental states before and after learning about acids and bases. This instrument is time efficient and convenient and can be administered to large student samples so that teachers and researchers can gain profound insights into their students’ learning of acids and bases in science class. The results of this study indicate that students’ mental states are highly correlated with their achievement. As a whole, low-achieving students tended to have negative emotions and low intentions, were not good at internal visualization, and were unable to interpret graphics and draw pictures. In contrast, high-achieving students had positive emotions and intentions when learning life-related topics about acids and bases, and were good at internal visualization and drawing and interpreting graphics. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32217 10.1007/s11165-013-9373-y Springer Netherlands fulltext
spellingShingle Liu, C.
Hou, I.
Chiu, H.
Treagust, David
An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases
title An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases
title_full An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases
title_fullStr An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases
title_full_unstemmed An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases
title_short An exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases
title_sort exploration of secondary students' mental states when learning about acids and bases
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32217