Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies

The serine/threonine protein kinase C (PKC) family, the main target of tumor-promoting phorbol esters, is functionally associated to cell cycle regulation, cell survival, malignant transformation, and tumor angiogenesis. Although PKC isozymes represent an attractive target for novel anticancer thera...

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Main Authors: Mischiati, C., Melloni, E., Corallini, F., Milani, D., Bergamini, C., Vaccarezza, Mauro
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30155
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author Mischiati, C.
Melloni, E.
Corallini, F.
Milani, D.
Bergamini, C.
Vaccarezza, Mauro
author_facet Mischiati, C.
Melloni, E.
Corallini, F.
Milani, D.
Bergamini, C.
Vaccarezza, Mauro
author_sort Mischiati, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The serine/threonine protein kinase C (PKC) family, the main target of tumor-promoting phorbol esters, is functionally associated to cell cycle regulation, cell survival, malignant transformation, and tumor angiogenesis. Although PKC isozymes represent an attractive target for novel anticancer therapies, our knowledge of PkC in tumorigenesis is still only partial and each PKC isoform may contribute to tumorigenesis in a distinct way. Specifically, PKC isoforms have wide and different roles, which vary depending on expression levels and tissue distribution, cell type, intracellular localization, protein-protein and lipid-protein interactions. Although PKC activation has been linked to tumor cell growth, motility, invasion and metastasis, other reports have shown that some PKC isoforms can also have opposite effects. Therefore, it will be necessary to analyze the relative contribution of each PKC isozymes in the development and progression of different tumors in order to identify therapeutic opportunities, using either PKC inhibitors or PKC activators as molecular tools of investigation. This minireview is focussed on the role of PKC signaling and on the perspective of PKC inhibition in hematological malignancies. © 2008 Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-301552017-09-13T15:30:51Z Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies Mischiati, C. Melloni, E. Corallini, F. Milani, D. Bergamini, C. Vaccarezza, Mauro The serine/threonine protein kinase C (PKC) family, the main target of tumor-promoting phorbol esters, is functionally associated to cell cycle regulation, cell survival, malignant transformation, and tumor angiogenesis. Although PKC isozymes represent an attractive target for novel anticancer therapies, our knowledge of PkC in tumorigenesis is still only partial and each PKC isoform may contribute to tumorigenesis in a distinct way. Specifically, PKC isoforms have wide and different roles, which vary depending on expression levels and tissue distribution, cell type, intracellular localization, protein-protein and lipid-protein interactions. Although PKC activation has been linked to tumor cell growth, motility, invasion and metastasis, other reports have shown that some PKC isoforms can also have opposite effects. Therefore, it will be necessary to analyze the relative contribution of each PKC isozymes in the development and progression of different tumors in order to identify therapeutic opportunities, using either PKC inhibitors or PKC activators as molecular tools of investigation. This minireview is focussed on the role of PKC signaling and on the perspective of PKC inhibition in hematological malignancies. © 2008 Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. 2008 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30155 10.2174/138161208785294618 restricted
spellingShingle Mischiati, C.
Melloni, E.
Corallini, F.
Milani, D.
Bergamini, C.
Vaccarezza, Mauro
Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies
title Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies
title_full Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies
title_fullStr Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies
title_short Potential role of PKC inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies
title_sort potential role of pkc inhibitors in the treatment of hematological malignancies
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30155