The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours

Background: Young adults tend to have poor sleep, which may be a result of poor self-regulation. Purpose: This study investigated whether manipulating two aspects of self-regulation: self-monitoring and response inhibition could improve sleep behaviours. Method: University students (N = 190) were ra...

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Main Authors: Todd, J., Mullan, Barbara
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer New York LLC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28261
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author Todd, J.
Mullan, Barbara
author_facet Todd, J.
Mullan, Barbara
author_sort Todd, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Young adults tend to have poor sleep, which may be a result of poor self-regulation. Purpose: This study investigated whether manipulating two aspects of self-regulation: self-monitoring and response inhibition could improve sleep behaviours. Method: University students (N = 190) were randomly allocated to complete (1) a self-monitoring sleep diary and response inhibition training, (2) a sleep diary only, or (3) a control questionnaire daily for a period of 7 days. Results: Outcome measures were three sleep hygiene behaviours previously found to be particularly important in this population: avoiding going to bed hungry and thirsty, avoiding anxiety and stress-provoking activity before bed, and making the bedroom and sleep environment restful. Those who completed diary-based self-monitoring successfully avoided anxiety and stress-provoking activity before bed more frequently than control participants, corresponding to a medium effect size, and further development may provide a simple intervention to improve aspects of sleep and other health behaviours. Conclusion: There was no incremental effect of response inhibition training. Modified response inhibition training tasks may be worth investigating in future research.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-282612019-02-19T05:35:34Z The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours Todd, J. Mullan, Barbara Sleep hygiene Response inhibition Young adults Self-monitoring Self-regulation Background: Young adults tend to have poor sleep, which may be a result of poor self-regulation. Purpose: This study investigated whether manipulating two aspects of self-regulation: self-monitoring and response inhibition could improve sleep behaviours. Method: University students (N = 190) were randomly allocated to complete (1) a self-monitoring sleep diary and response inhibition training, (2) a sleep diary only, or (3) a control questionnaire daily for a period of 7 days. Results: Outcome measures were three sleep hygiene behaviours previously found to be particularly important in this population: avoiding going to bed hungry and thirsty, avoiding anxiety and stress-provoking activity before bed, and making the bedroom and sleep environment restful. Those who completed diary-based self-monitoring successfully avoided anxiety and stress-provoking activity before bed more frequently than control participants, corresponding to a medium effect size, and further development may provide a simple intervention to improve aspects of sleep and other health behaviours. Conclusion: There was no incremental effect of response inhibition training. Modified response inhibition training tasks may be worth investigating in future research. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28261 10.1007/s12529-013-9328-8 Springer New York LLC fulltext
spellingShingle Sleep hygiene
Response inhibition
Young adults
Self-monitoring
Self-regulation
Todd, J.
Mullan, Barbara
The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours
title The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours
title_full The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours
title_fullStr The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours
title_short The Role of Self-Monitoring and Response Inhibition in Improving Sleep Behaviours
title_sort role of self-monitoring and response inhibition in improving sleep behaviours
topic Sleep hygiene
Response inhibition
Young adults
Self-monitoring
Self-regulation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28261