Effects of round length and excavation phases in the NATM induced surface settlement: Line 4 of Tehran metro
In order to control settlement induced by tunneling in urban area, effective parameters in the excavation procedures should be determined with respect to the geotechnical properties and construction methods. In NATM, round length and sequence of excavation phases are the significant parameters that...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
Iranian Society of Mining Engineering
2010
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28237 |