The Emissions, Energy Consumption, and Growth Nexus: Evidence From the Commonwealth of Independent States

This study examines the causal relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and real output within a panel vector error correction model for eleven countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States over the period 1992–2004. In the long-run, energy consumption has a positive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Apergis, Nicholas, Payne, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science Ltd. 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2689