Quantification of passivation layer growth in inert anodes for molten salt electrochemistry by in situ energy-dispersive diffraction

An in situ energy-dispersive X-ray diffraction experiment was undertaken on operational titanium electrowinning cells to observe the formation of rutile (TiO2) passivation layers on Magnéli-phase (TinO2n-1; n = 4-6) anodes and thus determine the relationship between passivation layer formation and e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rowles, Matthew, Styles, M., Madsen, I., Scarlett, N., McGregor, K., Riley, D., Snook, G., Urban, A., Connolley, T., Reinhard, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: IUCr Journals 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25298