Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities

In multi-object inference, the multi-object probability density captures the uncertainty in the number and the states of the objects as well as the statistical dependence between the objects. Exact computation of the multi-object density is generally intractable and tractable implementations usually...

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Main Authors: Papi, Francesco, Ba-Ngu, V., Ba-Tuong, V., Fantacci, C., Beard, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2015
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130104404
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24520
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author Papi, Francesco
Ba-Ngu, V.
Ba-Tuong, V.
Fantacci, C.
Beard, M.
author_facet Papi, Francesco
Ba-Ngu, V.
Ba-Tuong, V.
Fantacci, C.
Beard, M.
author_sort Papi, Francesco
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In multi-object inference, the multi-object probability density captures the uncertainty in the number and the states of the objects as well as the statistical dependence between the objects. Exact computation of the multi-object density is generally intractable and tractable implementations usually require statistical independence assumptions between objects. In this paper we propose a tractable multi-object density approximation that can capture statistical dependence between objects. In particular, we derive a tractable Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) density that matches the cardinality distribution and the first moment of the labeled multi-object distribution of interest. It is also shown that the proposed approximation minimizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence over a special tractable class of GLMB densities. Based on the proposed GLMB approximation we further demonstrate a tractable multi-object tracking algorithm for generic measurement models. Simulation results for a multi-object Track-Before-Detect example using radar measurements in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios verify the applicability of the proposed approach.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-245202022-10-12T02:36:51Z Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities Papi, Francesco Ba-Ngu, V. Ba-Tuong, V. Fantacci, C. Beard, M. In multi-object inference, the multi-object probability density captures the uncertainty in the number and the states of the objects as well as the statistical dependence between the objects. Exact computation of the multi-object density is generally intractable and tractable implementations usually require statistical independence assumptions between objects. In this paper we propose a tractable multi-object density approximation that can capture statistical dependence between objects. In particular, we derive a tractable Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) density that matches the cardinality distribution and the first moment of the labeled multi-object distribution of interest. It is also shown that the proposed approximation minimizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence over a special tractable class of GLMB densities. Based on the proposed GLMB approximation we further demonstrate a tractable multi-object tracking algorithm for generic measurement models. Simulation results for a multi-object Track-Before-Detect example using radar measurements in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios verify the applicability of the proposed approach. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24520 10.1109/TSP.2015.2454478 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130104404 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers restricted
spellingShingle Papi, Francesco
Ba-Ngu, V.
Ba-Tuong, V.
Fantacci, C.
Beard, M.
Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities
title Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities
title_full Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities
title_fullStr Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities
title_short Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli Approximation of Multi-Object Densities
title_sort generalized labeled multi-bernoulli approximation of multi-object densities
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP130104404
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24520