Mutual Validation of GNSS Height Measurements and High-precision Geometric-astronomical Leveling

Mutual Validation of GNSS Height Measurements and High-precision Geometric-astronomical Leveling

The method of geometric-astronomical leveling is presented as a suited technique for the validation of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) heights. In geometric-astronomical leveling, the ellipsoidal height differences are obtained by combining conventional spirit leveling and astronomical lev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hirt, Christian, Schmitz, M., Feldmann-Westendorff, U., Wuggena, G., Jahn, C.-H., Seebar, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer 2010
Subjects:
Vertical deflection
Geometric-astronomical leveling
GNSS heighting
Digital zenith camera system (DZCS)
GNSS modeling
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15857

Internet

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15857

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