Quantum estimation of impurity effect for KDP crystal growth
Many researchers have studied the impurity effect, which usually prevents step propagation of crystal surface. However, this effect has never been analyzed quantum-theoretically. Four aspects of impurity effect by metal ion for KDP crystal were investigated in this study by using Gaussian software a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2008
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/14223 |