Effect of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) on the yield of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) in greenhouse and field environment

This study aimed to investigate the competitive abilities of cultivated rice (CR) and weedy rice (WR). This study was performed over a period of twelve months from January 2012 to December 2012 in greenhouse and field environments. MR220, MR220 CL1, MR211, and Setanjung were the selected CR varietie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Salmah Tajuddin (Author)
Corporate Author: Universiti Sains Malaysia
Language:English
Subjects:
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040 # # |a UniSZA 
050 0 0 |a SB615 
090 0 0 |a SB615   |b .S25 2014 
100 0 # |a Salmah Tajuddin   |e author  
245 1 0 |a Effect of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) on the yield of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) in greenhouse and field environment   |c Salmah Tajuddin. 
264 # 0 |a 2014. 
300 # # |a xxv, 204 leaves:   |b ill. (some col.);   |c 30 cm. 
336 # # |a text  |2 rdacontent 
337 # # |a unmediated  |2 rdamedia 
338 # # |a volume  |2 rdacarrier 
502 # # |a Thesis (Degree of Master of Science) - Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2014 
504 # # |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 163-172) 
520 # # |a This study aimed to investigate the competitive abilities of cultivated rice (CR) and weedy rice (WR). This study was performed over a period of twelve months from January 2012 to December 2012 in greenhouse and field environments. MR220, MR220 CL1, MR211, and Setanjung were the selected CR varieties used in the greenhouse study. The field study was simultaneously conducted using the same selected CR varieties as the greenhouse study. However, only one type of CR variety was planted in the field study because of time, space and labor constraints. MR220 CL2 was selected because of its high yields and short maturity period among all the CR varieties. Specific proportions or WR and CR were planted in pots for the greenhouse study plots for the field study based on additive series and replacement series designs. The competitive abilities of CR varieties were measured based on the Relative Growth Rate (RGR), Relative Yield, and linear regression analysis under different infestation densities of WR. Results of additive series and replacement series designs indicate that CR varieties were less competitive than WR. Different CR varieties demonstrated various competitive abilities. The presence of WR in CR decreased overall RGR, yield components, and yield. WR significantly (P<0.05) affected RGR, culm height, number of tiller, number of filled grain, straw weight, 1000 grain weight, and yield of CR varieties. The new CR variety (MR220 CL2) demonstrated high yield, but is was less competitive than WR and other old rice varieties. 
610 2 0 |a Universiti Sains Malaysia --   |x Dissertations  
650 # 0 |a Dissertations, Academic  
650 # 0 |a Red rice --   |x Control --   |z Asia  
650 # 0 |a Rice --   |x Planting --   |z Asia  
710 2 # |a Universiti Sains Malaysia  
999 |a 1000162187  |b Thesis  |c Reference  |e Tembila Thesis Collection