Islam -- Islamic law -- Philosophy Education -- History Islam Islamic learning and scholarship -- Interpretation and construction Knowledge, Theory of (Islam) Religious tolerance -- Islamic civilization -- Islamic law Civilization Gentiles in rabbinical literature History -- Intellectual life Intellectual life -- Islamic civilization Islamic fundamentalism Islamic learning and scholarship Islamic philosophy Judaism Knowledge, Theory of Muslim scholars Persian Gulf War, 1991 Politics and government -- Qur'an -- Qur'an and science Qur'anic teaching Razi, Fakhr al-Din Muhammad Ibn Umar, 1149 or 50-1210