Empirical models of bio-sand filter to calculate the design parameters

The performance of bio-sand filters (BSF) should be monitored periodically to ensure the quality of water produced for the safety of consumers. An engineering design of BSF is proposed to achieve the desired efficacy of the treatment system. Accurate designs to achieve bio-sand filtration are not av...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fulazzaky, Mohamad Ali, Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed, Abd Latiff, Ab Aziz, Mohd Kassim, Amir Hashim
Format: Article
Published: IWA Publishing 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2009.228
http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2009.228