Empirical models of bio-sand filter to calculate the design parameters
The performance of bio-sand filters (BSF) should be monitored periodically to ensure the quality of water produced for the safety of consumers. An engineering design of BSF is proposed to achieve the desired efficacy of the treatment system. Accurate designs to achieve bio-sand filtration are not av...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
IWA Publishing
2009
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2009.228 http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2009.228 |