Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia

Due to the high risk of global warming from the increased level of energy consumption, energy sustainability is increasingly practised around the world especially in the residential sector. Attempts to save energy in hot-humid climates however, are mainly through improved mechanical cooling. Consequ...

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Main Authors: Idowu, Ibiyeye Aminat, Ja'afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky, Shari, Zalina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/1/08%20JSSH%20Vol%2023%20%284%29%20Dec%202015_pg885-904%20%28JSSH%201139-2014%29.pdf
id upm-41759
recordtype eprints
spelling upm-417592016-02-23T03:29:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/ Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia Idowu, Ibiyeye Aminat Ja'afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky Shari, Zalina Due to the high risk of global warming from the increased level of energy consumption, energy sustainability is increasingly practised around the world especially in the residential sector. Attempts to save energy in hot-humid climates however, are mainly through improved mechanical cooling. Consequently, residential buildings are built to be air tight and they are provided with insufficient opening areas for natural ventilation which in turn, results in the deterioration of indoor air quality (IAQ). Previous studies on IAQ with respect to ventilation rates are mostly on indoor concentrations of contaminants and various diseases associated with them. Detailed studies on openings and their impact on delivered ventilation rates are still limited, particularly in hot-humid climates. This study investigates natural ventilation provisions in different house design types in Putrajaya, Malaysia with respect to the Uniform Building By-Law (UBBL) governing them. Five terrace house design types were selected, of which two were found to be non-compliant with UBBL 10% window area requirement. Simulations were conducted using the Integrated Environment Solution (IES〈VE〉) software and the results reveal that house types complying with the UBBL requirements exhibit higher ventilation rates and a longer duration of leaving windows open is found to improve ventilation rates. This paper informs regulatory stakeholders, designers and clients of the residential building sector of the impact of open designs on occupants' health and the importance of UBBL compliance and enforcement. This study further emphasises the need for occupants to increase the duration of leaving windows open and to embrace night ventilation as a means of improving natural ventilation in their homes. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2015-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/1/08%20JSSH%20Vol%2023%20%284%29%20Dec%202015_pg885-904%20%28JSSH%201139-2014%29.pdf Idowu, Ibiyeye Aminat and Ja'afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky and Shari, Zalina (2015) Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 23 (4). pp. 885-904. ISSN 0128-7702; ESSN: 2231-8534 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2023%20%284%29%20Dec.%202015/08%20JSSH%20Vol%2023%20%284%29%20Dec%202015_pg885-904%20%28JSSH%201139-2014%29.pdf
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
description Due to the high risk of global warming from the increased level of energy consumption, energy sustainability is increasingly practised around the world especially in the residential sector. Attempts to save energy in hot-humid climates however, are mainly through improved mechanical cooling. Consequently, residential buildings are built to be air tight and they are provided with insufficient opening areas for natural ventilation which in turn, results in the deterioration of indoor air quality (IAQ). Previous studies on IAQ with respect to ventilation rates are mostly on indoor concentrations of contaminants and various diseases associated with them. Detailed studies on openings and their impact on delivered ventilation rates are still limited, particularly in hot-humid climates. This study investigates natural ventilation provisions in different house design types in Putrajaya, Malaysia with respect to the Uniform Building By-Law (UBBL) governing them. Five terrace house design types were selected, of which two were found to be non-compliant with UBBL 10% window area requirement. Simulations were conducted using the Integrated Environment Solution (IES〈VE〉) software and the results reveal that house types complying with the UBBL requirements exhibit higher ventilation rates and a longer duration of leaving windows open is found to improve ventilation rates. This paper informs regulatory stakeholders, designers and clients of the residential building sector of the impact of open designs on occupants' health and the importance of UBBL compliance and enforcement. This study further emphasises the need for occupants to increase the duration of leaving windows open and to embrace night ventilation as a means of improving natural ventilation in their homes.
format Article
author Idowu, Ibiyeye Aminat
Ja'afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky
Shari, Zalina
spellingShingle Idowu, Ibiyeye Aminat
Ja'afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky
Shari, Zalina
Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia
author_facet Idowu, Ibiyeye Aminat
Ja'afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky
Shari, Zalina
author_sort Idowu, Ibiyeye Aminat
title Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia
title_short Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia
title_full Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia
title_fullStr Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of Putrajaya, Malaysia
title_sort natural ventilation provisions in terraced-house designs in hot-humid climates: case of putrajaya, malaysia
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
publishDate 2015
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/41759/1/08%20JSSH%20Vol%2023%20%284%29%20Dec%202015_pg885-904%20%28JSSH%201139-2014%29.pdf
first_indexed 2018-09-07T17:12:00Z
last_indexed 2018-09-07T17:12:00Z
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