Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method

In this study, we report an effective process for preparing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) by using Green reduction method of AgNO3 in interlamellar space of Montmorillonite/Starch Bionanocomposites (MMT/Stc BNCs) suspension with moderate temperature. In here MMT, Starch, β-D-glucose and AgNO3 were u...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor, Shameli, Kamyar, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Darroudi, Majid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20silver.pdf
id upm-40260
recordtype eprints
spelling upm-402602015-09-15T02:12:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/ Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor Shameli, Kamyar Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin Ibrahim, Nor Azowa Darroudi, Majid In this study, we report an effective process for preparing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) by using Green reduction method of AgNO3 in interlamellar space of Montmorillonite/Starch Bionanocomposites (MMT/Stc BNCs) suspension with moderate temperature. In here MMT, Starch, β-D-glucose and AgNO3 were used as a solid support, stabilizer, green reducing agent and silver precursor, respectively. Bionanocomposites material based on MMT, starch and silver nanoparticles (Ag/MMT/Stc BNCs) were prepared by adding starch and silver nitrate respectively into montmorillonite (MMT) dispersions in double distill water solution. The crystalline structure, d-spacing of interlayer of MMT, the size distributions, surface Plasmon resonance and functional groups of synthesized Ag NPs in the MMT/Stc BNCs were characterized using Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results obtained from TEM showed that the Ag NPs prepared in the extra surface of MMT layers have larger than Ag NPs intercalated between MMT layers, the particle size of nanoparticles synthesized by this processes were from 9 to 39 nm. Powder X-Ray Diffraction analysis showed that the synthesized Ag NPs crystallized in face centered cubic (fcc) symmetry. With gentle heating, this system is a mild, renewable, inexpensive, and nontoxic reducing agent. The synthesized bionanocomposites are very stable in aqueous solution over a long period of time (i.e., 3 months) without any sign of precipitation. Silver nanoparticles in MMT/Stc suspension could be suitable to use various medical applications. Since MMT is viewed as ecologically and environmentally inert material and used for biological application such as cosmetics and pharmaceutical usage. American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information 2010-07 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20silver.pdf Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor and Shameli, Kamyar and Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin and Ibrahim, Nor Azowa and Darroudi, Majid (2010) Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4 (7). pp. 2158-2165. ISSN 1991-8178 http://ajbasweb.com/old/ajbas_july_2010.html
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
language English
description In this study, we report an effective process for preparing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) by using Green reduction method of AgNO3 in interlamellar space of Montmorillonite/Starch Bionanocomposites (MMT/Stc BNCs) suspension with moderate temperature. In here MMT, Starch, β-D-glucose and AgNO3 were used as a solid support, stabilizer, green reducing agent and silver precursor, respectively. Bionanocomposites material based on MMT, starch and silver nanoparticles (Ag/MMT/Stc BNCs) were prepared by adding starch and silver nitrate respectively into montmorillonite (MMT) dispersions in double distill water solution. The crystalline structure, d-spacing of interlayer of MMT, the size distributions, surface Plasmon resonance and functional groups of synthesized Ag NPs in the MMT/Stc BNCs were characterized using Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results obtained from TEM showed that the Ag NPs prepared in the extra surface of MMT layers have larger than Ag NPs intercalated between MMT layers, the particle size of nanoparticles synthesized by this processes were from 9 to 39 nm. Powder X-Ray Diffraction analysis showed that the synthesized Ag NPs crystallized in face centered cubic (fcc) symmetry. With gentle heating, this system is a mild, renewable, inexpensive, and nontoxic reducing agent. The synthesized bionanocomposites are very stable in aqueous solution over a long period of time (i.e., 3 months) without any sign of precipitation. Silver nanoparticles in MMT/Stc suspension could be suitable to use various medical applications. Since MMT is viewed as ecologically and environmentally inert material and used for biological application such as cosmetics and pharmaceutical usage.
format Article
author Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor
Shameli, Kamyar
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Darroudi, Majid
spellingShingle Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor
Shameli, Kamyar
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Darroudi, Majid
Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method
author_facet Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor
Shameli, Kamyar
Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Darroudi, Majid
author_sort Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor
title Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method
title_short Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method
title_full Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method
title_sort synthesis and characterization of silver/clay/starch bionanocomposites by green method
publisher American-Eurasian Network for Scientific Information
publishDate 2010
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40260/1/Synthesis%20and%20characterization%20of%20silver.pdf
first_indexed 2018-09-07T16:59:00Z
last_indexed 2018-09-07T16:59:00Z
_version_ 1610968769870430208