Palm-based nonionic surfactants as emulsifiers for high internal phase emulsions
In the present study, a series of as-synthesized palm-based nonionic surfactants with various hydrophile–lipophile balance values were successfully synthesized. The critical micelle concentration and the Gibbs energy of the surfactants were determined and discussed. For the first time, the surfactan...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2009
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16027/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16027/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16027/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16027/1/Palm.pdf |