Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis

Sepsis is highly associated with microcirculatory dysfunction, which normally results in organ failure and increased risk of death. Importantly, early goal-directed therapy observed lower mortality rates in septic shock patients compared to those assigned to standard therapy. Currently, it is almost...

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Main Authors: Suhaimi, F.M., Chase, J.G., Pretty, C.G., Shaw, G.M., Razak, N., Jamaludin, U.
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/9563
id uniten-123456789-9563
recordtype eprints
spelling uniten-123456789-95632018-03-01T10:02:15Z Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis Suhaimi, F.M. Chase, J.G. Pretty, C.G. Shaw, G.M. Razak, N. Jamaludin, U. Sepsis is highly associated with microcirculatory dysfunction, which normally results in organ failure and increased risk of death. Importantly, early goal-directed therapy observed lower mortality rates in septic shock patients compared to those assigned to standard therapy. Currently, it is almost impossible to diagnose a patient at the onset of sepsis due to the lack of real-time metrics with high sensitivity and specificity. Patient condition is mostly determined by clinician experience and observation of patient reaction to treatment. In this study, a model-based insulin sensitivity profile is used to identify the relation between individual metabolic conditions to their sepsis status. The hour-to-hour variation of insulin sensitivity is highly independent of the treatment received by the patient and may represent a metabolic status for real-time diagnosis of sepsis. The hour-to-hour variation of insulin sensitivity profile is analyzed with sepsis score calculated according to the definition provided by ACCP/SCCM. P-values of various sepsis score group are computed using Mann-Whitney test. Cumulative distribution function of insulin sensitivity shows separation between different sepsis score and more distinguishable at a higher sepsis score compared to the lower sepsis score. © 2015, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2018-03-01T10:02:15Z 2018-03-01T10:02:15Z 2015 http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/9563
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sepsis is highly associated with microcirculatory dysfunction, which normally results in organ failure and increased risk of death. Importantly, early goal-directed therapy observed lower mortality rates in septic shock patients compared to those assigned to standard therapy. Currently, it is almost impossible to diagnose a patient at the onset of sepsis due to the lack of real-time metrics with high sensitivity and specificity. Patient condition is mostly determined by clinician experience and observation of patient reaction to treatment. In this study, a model-based insulin sensitivity profile is used to identify the relation between individual metabolic conditions to their sepsis status. The hour-to-hour variation of insulin sensitivity is highly independent of the treatment received by the patient and may represent a metabolic status for real-time diagnosis of sepsis. The hour-to-hour variation of insulin sensitivity profile is analyzed with sepsis score calculated according to the definition provided by ACCP/SCCM. P-values of various sepsis score group are computed using Mann-Whitney test. Cumulative distribution function of insulin sensitivity shows separation between different sepsis score and more distinguishable at a higher sepsis score compared to the lower sepsis score. © 2015, IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author Suhaimi, F.M.
Chase, J.G.
Pretty, C.G.
Shaw, G.M.
Razak, N.
Jamaludin, U.
spellingShingle Suhaimi, F.M.
Chase, J.G.
Pretty, C.G.
Shaw, G.M.
Razak, N.
Jamaludin, U.
Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis
author_facet Suhaimi, F.M.
Chase, J.G.
Pretty, C.G.
Shaw, G.M.
Razak, N.
Jamaludin, U.
author_sort Suhaimi, F.M.
title Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis
title_short Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis
title_full Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis
title_fullStr Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis
title_sort insulin sensitivity as a model-based marker for sepsis diagnosis
publishDate 2018
url http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/9563
first_indexed 2018-09-05T08:14:03Z
last_indexed 2018-09-05T08:14:03Z
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