Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor

Most motor designs require an air gap between the rotor and stator to enable the armature to rotate freely. The interaction of magnetic flux from rotor and stator within the air gap will provide the thrust for rotational motion. Thus, the understanding of magnetic flux in the vicinity of the air gap...

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Main Authors: Hamid, N.A., Ewe, L.S., Chin, K.M.
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/9415
id uniten-123456789-9415
recordtype eprints
spelling uniten-123456789-94152018-02-28T23:58:30Z Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor Hamid, N.A. Ewe, L.S. Chin, K.M. Most motor designs require an air gap between the rotor and stator to enable the armature to rotate freely. The interaction of magnetic flux from rotor and stator within the air gap will provide the thrust for rotational motion. Thus, the understanding of magnetic flux in the vicinity of the air gap is very important to mathematically calculate the magnetic flux generated in the area. In this work, a finite element analysis was employed to study the behavior of the magnetic flux in view of designing a synchronous DC superconducting electric motor. The analysis provides an ideal magnetic flux distribution within the components of the motor. From the flux plot analysis, it indicates that flux losses are mainly in the forms of leakage and fringe effect. The analysis also shows that the flux density is high at the area around the air gap and the rotor. The high flux density will provide a high force area that enables the rotor to rotate. In contrast, the other parts of the motor body do not show high flux density indicating low distribution of flux. Consequently, a bench top model of a DC superconducting motor was developed where by motor with a 2-pole type winding was chosen. Each field coil was designed with a racetrack-shaped double pancake wound using DI-BSCCO Bi-2223 superconducting tapes. The performance and energy efficiency of the superconducting motor was superior when compared to the conventional motor with similar capacity. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. 2018-02-28T23:58:30Z 2018-02-28T23:58:30Z 2013 http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/9415
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Most motor designs require an air gap between the rotor and stator to enable the armature to rotate freely. The interaction of magnetic flux from rotor and stator within the air gap will provide the thrust for rotational motion. Thus, the understanding of magnetic flux in the vicinity of the air gap is very important to mathematically calculate the magnetic flux generated in the area. In this work, a finite element analysis was employed to study the behavior of the magnetic flux in view of designing a synchronous DC superconducting electric motor. The analysis provides an ideal magnetic flux distribution within the components of the motor. From the flux plot analysis, it indicates that flux losses are mainly in the forms of leakage and fringe effect. The analysis also shows that the flux density is high at the area around the air gap and the rotor. The high flux density will provide a high force area that enables the rotor to rotate. In contrast, the other parts of the motor body do not show high flux density indicating low distribution of flux. Consequently, a bench top model of a DC superconducting motor was developed where by motor with a 2-pole type winding was chosen. Each field coil was designed with a racetrack-shaped double pancake wound using DI-BSCCO Bi-2223 superconducting tapes. The performance and energy efficiency of the superconducting motor was superior when compared to the conventional motor with similar capacity. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
author Hamid, N.A.
Ewe, L.S.
Chin, K.M.
spellingShingle Hamid, N.A.
Ewe, L.S.
Chin, K.M.
Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor
author_facet Hamid, N.A.
Ewe, L.S.
Chin, K.M.
author_sort Hamid, N.A.
title Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor
title_short Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor
title_full Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor
title_fullStr Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor
title_full_unstemmed Enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a DC superconducting electric motor
title_sort enhancement of magnetic flux distribution in a dc superconducting electric motor
publishDate 2018
url http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/9415
first_indexed 2018-09-05T08:12:33Z
last_indexed 2018-09-05T08:12:33Z
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