A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube

This study presents a comprehensive comparison between various models in numerical/CFD approaches to investigate a case study of the laminar forced convection flow of Al2O3/water nanofluid with 1.6% volume fraction and Re=1600 in a heated tube. The quantitative deviation in Nusselt number for the ca...

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Main Authors: Behroyan, I., Vanaki, S., Ganesan, P., Saidur, R.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.11.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.11.001
id um-18496
recordtype eprints
spelling um-184962017-12-07T08:02:45Z A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube Behroyan, I. Vanaki, S. Ganesan, P. Saidur, R. TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery This study presents a comprehensive comparison between various models in numerical/CFD approaches to investigate a case study of the laminar forced convection flow of Al2O3/water nanofluid with 1.6% volume fraction and Re=1600 in a heated tube. The quantitative deviation in Nusselt number for the case study is reported using (i) four types of single-phase models, including Newtonian and non-Newtonian single-phase models with assessing the effect of two different thermal dispersion models based on velocity and temperature gradient (ii) four types of two-phase models, including Eulerian, mixture (types 1 and 2) and discrete phase models. According to the results, non-Newtonian single-phase model predicts more accurate Nusselt number than Newtonian single-phase model, with average errors of 5.98% and 4.84% respectively. Incorporating the dispersion models in non-Newtonian single-phase approach, the average error decreases to 2.07% for dispersion models type 1 and 3.33%, for dispersion models type 2. Regarding two-phase models, Eulerian, mixture type 1, mixture type 2, and discrete phase model show the average error of 2.79%, 17.57%, 5.87% and 2.73% respectively. The repeatability and the consistency of the findings of some of most accurate models was checked for 0-2% nanoparticle volume fraction and also for Re ranging from 745 to 1600. This study benefits when comes to selecting a suitable model for a similar type case study. Elsevier 2016 Article PeerReviewed https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.11.001 Behroyan, I.; Vanaki, S.; Ganesan, P.; Saidur, R. (2016) A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer <http://eprints.um.edu.my/view/publication/International_Communications_in_Heat_and_Mass_Transfer.html>, 70. pp. 27-37. ISSN 0735-1933 http://eprints.um.edu.my/18496/
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution University Malaya
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Behroyan, I.
Vanaki, S.
Ganesan, P.
Saidur, R.
A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube
description This study presents a comprehensive comparison between various models in numerical/CFD approaches to investigate a case study of the laminar forced convection flow of Al2O3/water nanofluid with 1.6% volume fraction and Re=1600 in a heated tube. The quantitative deviation in Nusselt number for the case study is reported using (i) four types of single-phase models, including Newtonian and non-Newtonian single-phase models with assessing the effect of two different thermal dispersion models based on velocity and temperature gradient (ii) four types of two-phase models, including Eulerian, mixture (types 1 and 2) and discrete phase models. According to the results, non-Newtonian single-phase model predicts more accurate Nusselt number than Newtonian single-phase model, with average errors of 5.98% and 4.84% respectively. Incorporating the dispersion models in non-Newtonian single-phase approach, the average error decreases to 2.07% for dispersion models type 1 and 3.33%, for dispersion models type 2. Regarding two-phase models, Eulerian, mixture type 1, mixture type 2, and discrete phase model show the average error of 2.79%, 17.57%, 5.87% and 2.73% respectively. The repeatability and the consistency of the findings of some of most accurate models was checked for 0-2% nanoparticle volume fraction and also for Re ranging from 745 to 1600. This study benefits when comes to selecting a suitable model for a similar type case study.
format Article
author Behroyan, I.
Vanaki, S.
Ganesan, P.
Saidur, R.
author_facet Behroyan, I.
Vanaki, S.
Ganesan, P.
Saidur, R.
author_sort Behroyan, I.
title A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube
title_short A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube
title_full A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube
title_fullStr A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive comparison of various CFD models for convective heat transfer of Al2O3 nanofluid inside a heated tube
title_sort comprehensive comparison of various cfd models for convective heat transfer of al2o3 nanofluid inside a heated tube
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2016
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.11.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.11.001
first_indexed 2018-09-06T06:51:27Z
last_indexed 2018-09-06T06:51:27Z
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