Relationships among carbon emissions, economic growth, energy consumption and population growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Brazil, China, India and Indonesia
This study examines the impacts of income, energy consumption and population growth on CO2 emissions by employing an annual time series data for the period 1970–2012 for India, Indonesia, China, and Brazil. The study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach considering bot...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2016
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.06.043 |