Translation and validation of the Malay version of Shiffman-Jarvik withdrawal scale and cessation self-efficacy questionnaire: a review of psychometric properties
BACKGROUND: Smoking tobacco is a major concern in Malaysia, with 23.1% of Malaysian adults smoking tobacco in 2012. Withdrawal symptoms and self-efficacy to quit smoking have been shown to have significant effects on the outcomes of smoking cessation. The Shiffman-Jarvik Withdrawal Scale (Psychopha...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
BioMed Central
2015
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-015-0238-0 http://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-015-0238-0 |