Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence

Light-emitting nematic liquid crystals are promising materials for organic light-emitting devices because their orientational anisotropy allows polarized electroluminescence and improved carrier transport. Two classes of nematics, i.e., room-temperature glasses and crosslinked polymer networks are d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Woon, K.L., Contoret, A.E.A., Farrar, S.R., Liedtke, A., O'Neill, M., Vlachos, P., Aldred, M.P., Kelly, S.M.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1889/1.2210807/abstract
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1889/1.2210807/abstract
id um-12898
recordtype eprints
spelling um-128982015-02-27T04:14:28Z Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence Woon, K.L. Contoret, A.E.A. Farrar, S.R. Liedtke, A. O'Neill, M. Vlachos, P. Aldred, M.P. Kelly, S.M. Q Science (General) QC Physics Light-emitting nematic liquid crystals are promising materials for organic light-emitting devices because their orientational anisotropy allows polarized electroluminescence and improved carrier transport. Two classes of nematics, i.e., room-temperature glasses and crosslinked polymer networks are discussed. The latter class has an additional advantage in that photolithography can be used to pixelate a full-color display. We show that the order parameter and birefringence of a new light-emitting nematic liquid crystal with an extended aromatic core both have values greater than 0.9. The performance of green light-emitting devices incorporating liquid crystals of different conjugation lengths is discussed. Efficacies up to 11.1 cd/A at 1160 cd/m2 at an operating voltage of 7 V were obtained. A spatially graded, color organic light-emitting device obtained by overlapping pixels of blue-, green-, and red-emitting liquid crystals were demonstrated. Some regions of the red pixel were only partially photopolymerized in order to obtain different hues in the overlapping region with green. We also show that the photolithographic process has micron-scale resolution. Wiley 2006-06 Article PeerReviewed http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1889/1.2210807/abstract Woon, K.L.; Contoret, A.E.A.; Farrar, S.R.; Liedtke, A.; O'Neill, M.; Vlachos, P.; Aldred, M.P.; Kelly, S.M. (2006) Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence. Journal of the Society for Information Display <http://eprints.um.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_the_Society_for_Information_Display.html>, 14 (6). pp. 557-563. ISSN 1938-3657 http://eprints.um.edu.my/12898/
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Local University
institution University Malaya
building UM Research Repository
collection Online Access
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Woon, K.L.
Contoret, A.E.A.
Farrar, S.R.
Liedtke, A.
O'Neill, M.
Vlachos, P.
Aldred, M.P.
Kelly, S.M.
Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence
description Light-emitting nematic liquid crystals are promising materials for organic light-emitting devices because their orientational anisotropy allows polarized electroluminescence and improved carrier transport. Two classes of nematics, i.e., room-temperature glasses and crosslinked polymer networks are discussed. The latter class has an additional advantage in that photolithography can be used to pixelate a full-color display. We show that the order parameter and birefringence of a new light-emitting nematic liquid crystal with an extended aromatic core both have values greater than 0.9. The performance of green light-emitting devices incorporating liquid crystals of different conjugation lengths is discussed. Efficacies up to 11.1 cd/A at 1160 cd/m2 at an operating voltage of 7 V were obtained. A spatially graded, color organic light-emitting device obtained by overlapping pixels of blue-, green-, and red-emitting liquid crystals were demonstrated. Some regions of the red pixel were only partially photopolymerized in order to obtain different hues in the overlapping region with green. We also show that the photolithographic process has micron-scale resolution.
format Article
author Woon, K.L.
Contoret, A.E.A.
Farrar, S.R.
Liedtke, A.
O'Neill, M.
Vlachos, P.
Aldred, M.P.
Kelly, S.M.
author_facet Woon, K.L.
Contoret, A.E.A.
Farrar, S.R.
Liedtke, A.
O'Neill, M.
Vlachos, P.
Aldred, M.P.
Kelly, S.M.
author_sort Woon, K.L.
title Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence
title_short Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence
title_full Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence
title_fullStr Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence
title_full_unstemmed Material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence
title_sort material and device properties of highly birefringent nematic glasses and polymer networks for organic electroluminescence
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2006
url http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1889/1.2210807/abstract
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1889/1.2210807/abstract
first_indexed 2018-09-06T06:09:49Z
last_indexed 2018-09-06T06:09:49Z
_version_ 1610837330358173696