Fitness Impact of Obligate Intranuclear Bacterial Symbionts Depends on Host Growth Phase

According to text book definition, parasites reduce the fitness of their hosts whereas mutualists provide benefits. But biotic and abiotic factors influence symbiotic interactions, thus under certain circumstances parasites can provide benefits and mutualists can harm their host. Here we addressed t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bella, Chiara, Koehler, Lars, Grosser, Katrin, Berendonk, Thomas U., Petroni, Giulio, Schrallhammer, Martina
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5177645/