In the absence of a “landscape of fear”: How lions, hyenas, and cheetahs coexist
Aggression by top predators can create a “landscape of fear” in which subordinate predators restrict their activity to low‐risk areas or times of day. At large spatial or temporal scales, this can result in the costly loss of access to resources. However, fine‐scale reactive avoidance may minimize t...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2016
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5167031/ |