Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch

Salix variegata Franch, a prominent plant applied in riparian shelter vegetation in Three Gorges reservoir region of China, produces many seeds every year but generates only a few or no seedlings. Whether the low seedling production of S. variegata is caused by seed sterility or by rapid loss of see...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayi, Qiaoli, Zeng, Bo, Liu, Jianhui, Shi, Shaohua, Niu, Hangang, Lin, Feng, Zhang, Yeyi
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5121584/
id pubmed-5121584
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-51215842016-11-28 Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch Ayi, Qiaoli Zeng, Bo Liu, Jianhui Shi, Shaohua Niu, Hangang Lin, Feng Zhang, Yeyi Article Salix variegata Franch, a prominent plant applied in riparian shelter vegetation in Three Gorges reservoir region of China, produces many seeds every year but generates only a few or no seedlings. Whether the low seedling production of S. variegata is caused by seed sterility or by rapid loss of seed viability remains unknown. We investigated the sojourn time of mature seeds in capsules produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season and the germinability of mature seeds fresh or stored after different period of time. The sojourn time of seeds in capsules was 2.89, 3.95, and 4.72 days in early, mid, and late reproductive season, respectively. The maximal germination percentage of non-stored fresh seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was 93.33%, 78.67%, and 40%, respectively, which indicates mature seeds were not sterile. The longest viability-retaining time of seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was only 8, 16, 16 days, respectively, indicating that mature seeds of S. variegata lost viability very rapidly. Mature seeds possessed good viability, but their rapid viability loss caused the low seedling production and hampered the population growth of S. variegata in the riparian area of Three Gorges reservoir region. Nature Publishing Group 2016-11-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5121584/ /pubmed/27881868 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37312 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Ayi, Qiaoli
Zeng, Bo
Liu, Jianhui
Shi, Shaohua
Niu, Hangang
Lin, Feng
Zhang, Yeyi
spellingShingle Ayi, Qiaoli
Zeng, Bo
Liu, Jianhui
Shi, Shaohua
Niu, Hangang
Lin, Feng
Zhang, Yeyi
Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch
author_facet Ayi, Qiaoli
Zeng, Bo
Liu, Jianhui
Shi, Shaohua
Niu, Hangang
Lin, Feng
Zhang, Yeyi
author_sort Ayi, Qiaoli
title Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch
title_short Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch
title_full Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch
title_fullStr Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch
title_full_unstemmed Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch
title_sort seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant salix variegata franch
description Salix variegata Franch, a prominent plant applied in riparian shelter vegetation in Three Gorges reservoir region of China, produces many seeds every year but generates only a few or no seedlings. Whether the low seedling production of S. variegata is caused by seed sterility or by rapid loss of seed viability remains unknown. We investigated the sojourn time of mature seeds in capsules produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season and the germinability of mature seeds fresh or stored after different period of time. The sojourn time of seeds in capsules was 2.89, 3.95, and 4.72 days in early, mid, and late reproductive season, respectively. The maximal germination percentage of non-stored fresh seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was 93.33%, 78.67%, and 40%, respectively, which indicates mature seeds were not sterile. The longest viability-retaining time of seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was only 8, 16, 16 days, respectively, indicating that mature seeds of S. variegata lost viability very rapidly. Mature seeds possessed good viability, but their rapid viability loss caused the low seedling production and hampered the population growth of S. variegata in the riparian area of Three Gorges reservoir region.
publisher Nature Publishing Group
publishDate 2016
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5121584/
_version_ 1613739501940637696