Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch
Salix variegata Franch, a prominent plant applied in riparian shelter vegetation in Three Gorges reservoir region of China, produces many seeds every year but generates only a few or no seedlings. Whether the low seedling production of S. variegata is caused by seed sterility or by rapid loss of see...
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pubmed-51215842016-11-28 Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch Ayi, Qiaoli Zeng, Bo Liu, Jianhui Shi, Shaohua Niu, Hangang Lin, Feng Zhang, Yeyi Article Salix variegata Franch, a prominent plant applied in riparian shelter vegetation in Three Gorges reservoir region of China, produces many seeds every year but generates only a few or no seedlings. Whether the low seedling production of S. variegata is caused by seed sterility or by rapid loss of seed viability remains unknown. We investigated the sojourn time of mature seeds in capsules produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season and the germinability of mature seeds fresh or stored after different period of time. The sojourn time of seeds in capsules was 2.89, 3.95, and 4.72 days in early, mid, and late reproductive season, respectively. The maximal germination percentage of non-stored fresh seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was 93.33%, 78.67%, and 40%, respectively, which indicates mature seeds were not sterile. The longest viability-retaining time of seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was only 8, 16, 16 days, respectively, indicating that mature seeds of S. variegata lost viability very rapidly. Mature seeds possessed good viability, but their rapid viability loss caused the low seedling production and hampered the population growth of S. variegata in the riparian area of Three Gorges reservoir region. Nature Publishing Group 2016-11-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5121584/ /pubmed/27881868 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37312 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
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NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Ayi, Qiaoli Zeng, Bo Liu, Jianhui Shi, Shaohua Niu, Hangang Lin, Feng Zhang, Yeyi |
spellingShingle |
Ayi, Qiaoli Zeng, Bo Liu, Jianhui Shi, Shaohua Niu, Hangang Lin, Feng Zhang, Yeyi Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch |
author_facet |
Ayi, Qiaoli Zeng, Bo Liu, Jianhui Shi, Shaohua Niu, Hangang Lin, Feng Zhang, Yeyi |
author_sort |
Ayi, Qiaoli |
title |
Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch |
title_short |
Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch |
title_full |
Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch |
title_fullStr |
Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant Salix variegata Franch |
title_sort |
seed sojourn and fast viability loss constrain seedling production of a prominent riparian protection plant salix variegata franch |
description |
Salix variegata Franch, a prominent plant applied in riparian shelter vegetation in Three Gorges reservoir region of China, produces many seeds every year but generates only a few or no seedlings. Whether the low seedling production of S. variegata is caused by seed sterility or by rapid loss of seed viability remains unknown. We investigated the sojourn time of mature seeds in capsules produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season and the germinability of mature seeds fresh or stored after different period of time. The sojourn time of seeds in capsules was 2.89, 3.95, and 4.72 days in early, mid, and late reproductive season, respectively. The maximal germination percentage of non-stored fresh seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was 93.33%, 78.67%, and 40%, respectively, which indicates mature seeds were not sterile. The longest viability-retaining time of seeds produced in early, mid, and late reproductive season was only 8, 16, 16 days, respectively, indicating that mature seeds of S. variegata lost viability very rapidly. Mature seeds possessed good viability, but their rapid viability loss caused the low seedling production and hampered the population growth of S. variegata in the riparian area of Three Gorges reservoir region. |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5121584/ |
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1613739501940637696 |