Hedgehog Signaling Non-Canonical Activated by Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Hedgehog(HH) pathway is found to be activated through a manner of canonical, or the non-canonical HH pathways. Distinct hyperplasia stroma around tumor cells is supposed to express pro-inflammatory cytokines abundantly, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), etc. in panc...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Ivyspring International Publisher
2016
|
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118670/ |