Signal transduction controls heterogeneous NF-κB dynamics and target gene expression through cytokine-specific refractory states
Cells respond dynamically to pulsatile cytokine stimulation. Here we report that single, or well-spaced pulses of TNFα (>100 min apart) give a high probability of NF-κB activation. However, fewer cells respond to shorter pulse intervals (<100 min) suggesting a heterogeneous refractory state. T...
Main Authors: | Adamson, Antony, Boddington, Christopher, Downton, Polly, Rowe, William, Bagnall, James, Lam, Connie, Maya-Mendoza, Apolinar, Schmidt, Lorraine, Harper, Claire V., Spiller, David G., Rand, David A., Jackson, Dean A., White, Michael R. H., Paszek, Pawel |
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Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4935804/ |
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