Management of Ureterolithiasis in a Patient with Crossed Unfused Renal Ectopia

Crossed renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly in which both kidneys are situated on one side and fused together in 85%–90% of cases. The management of urinary calculi in patients with crossed renal ectopia continues to pose challenges to urologists because the aberrant anatomy may make access a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kodama, Koichi, Takase, Yasukazu, Tatsu, Hiroki
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4923525/