An intermediate significant bit (ISB) watermarking technique using neural networks

Prior research studies have shown that the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is the most frequent watermarked image quality metric that is used for determining the levels of strength and weakness of watermarking algorithms. Conversely, normalised cross correlation (NCC) is the most common metric use...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zeki, Akram, Abubakar, Adamu, Chiroma, Haruna
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2016
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920804/