Specificity of Multi-Modal Aphid Defenses against Two Rival Parasitoids

Insects are often attacked by multiple natural enemies, imposing dynamic selective pressures for the development and maintenance of enemy-specific resistance. Pea aphids (Acyrthosiphon pisum) have emerged as models for the study of variation in resistance against natural enemies, including parasitoi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martinez, Adam J., Kim, Kyungsun L., Harmon, Jason P., Oliver, Kerry M.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2016
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852904/