Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American Affected Differently?
The majority of lung cancer cases result from complex interactions between smoking exposure, genetic susceptibility and a person's immune response to chronic inflammation or lung remodelling. Epidemiological studies confirm that susceptibility to developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
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pubmed-47935202016-03-24 Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American Affected Differently? Hopkins, R.J. Young, R.P. Commentary The majority of lung cancer cases result from complex interactions between smoking exposure, genetic susceptibility and a person's immune response to chronic inflammation or lung remodelling. Epidemiological studies confirm that susceptibility to developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), especially emphysema, is also closely linked to lung cancer susceptibility. Genetic epidemiology studies have consistently reported associations between the chromosome 15q25 locus with lung cancer and COPD. In addition, studies show this locus to be independently associated with cigarette consumption and nicotine addiction in a dose-response manner, primarily at lower levels of cigarette consumption. Studies that measure both cigarette consumption and lung function, together with extensive genotype analysis, will be needed to further unravel these complex relationships. Elsevier 2016-01-08 /pmc/articles/PMC4793520/ /pubmed/27014742 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.01.005 Text en © 2016 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
building |
NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Hopkins, R.J. Young, R.P. |
spellingShingle |
Hopkins, R.J. Young, R.P. Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American Affected Differently? |
author_facet |
Hopkins, R.J. Young, R.P. |
author_sort |
Hopkins, R.J. |
title |
Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus
With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American
Affected Differently? |
title_short |
Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus
With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American
Affected Differently? |
title_full |
Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus
With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American
Affected Differently? |
title_fullStr |
Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus
With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American
Affected Differently? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gene by Environment Interaction Linking the Chromosome 15q25 Locus
With Cigarette Consumption and Lung Cancer Susceptibility — Are African American
Affected Differently? |
title_sort |
gene by environment interaction linking the chromosome 15q25 locus
with cigarette consumption and lung cancer susceptibility — are african american
affected differently? |
description |
The majority of lung cancer cases result from complex
interactions between smoking exposure, genetic susceptibility and a person's
immune response to chronic inflammation or lung remodelling. Epidemiological
studies confirm that susceptibility to developing chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), especially emphysema, is also closely linked to lung cancer
susceptibility. Genetic epidemiology studies have consistently reported
associations between the chromosome 15q25 locus with lung cancer and COPD. In
addition, studies show this locus to be independently associated with cigarette
consumption and nicotine addiction in a dose-response manner, primarily at lower
levels of cigarette consumption. Studies that measure both cigarette consumption
and lung function, together with extensive genotype analysis, will be needed to
further unravel these complex relationships. |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4793520/ |
_version_ |
1613552453445222400 |