A brief review on the efficacy of different possible and nonpharmacological techniques in eliminating discomfort of local anesthesia injection during dental procedures

A brief review on the efficacy of different possible and nonpharmacological techniques in eliminating discomfort of local anesthesia injection during dental procedures

Dental anxiety and fear of needle injection is one of the most common problems encountered by dental practitioners, especially in the pediatric patient. In consequences, it might affect the patient's quality of life. Several methods are suggested to lower the discomfort of local anesthesia inje...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Davoudi, Amin, Rismanchian, Mansour, Akhavan, Ali, Nosouhian, Saeid, Bajoghli, Farshad, Haghighat, Abbas, Arbabzadeh, Farahnaz, Samimi, Pouran, Fiez, Atiyeh, Shadmehr, Elham, Tabari, Kasra, Jahadi, Sanaz
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4767073/

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4767073/

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