Carrier-envelope phase dependence of the directional fragmentation and hydrogen migration in toluene in few-cycle laser fields

The dissociative ionization of toluene initiated by a few-cycle laser pulse as a function of the carrier envelope phase (CEP) is investigated using single-shot velocity map imaging. Several ionic fragments, CH3+, H2+, and H3+, originating from multiply charged toluene ions present a CEP-dependent di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Hui, Kling, Nora G., Förg, Benjamin, Stierle, Johannes, Kessel, Alexander, Trushin, Sergei A., Kling, Matthias F., Kaziannis, Spyros
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: American Crystallographic Association 2016
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4760969/