Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters

Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters

Investigations regarding the parasite fauna of wild whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) Park, 1797 revealed white, spherical, loosely attached cysts measuring 896 (375–1406) μm in diameter in the inner endothelial wall of the esophagus and stomach. Mature spores inside these cysts corres...

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Main Authors: Al-Jufaili, Sarah H., Freeman, Mark A., Machkevskyi, Volodymyr K., Al-Nabhani, Abdulrahman, Palm, Harry W.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4759220/
id pubmed-4759220
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-47592202016-02-29 Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters Al-Jufaili, Sarah H. Freeman, Mark A. Machkevskyi, Volodymyr K. Al-Nabhani, Abdulrahman Palm, Harry W. Original Paper Investigations regarding the parasite fauna of wild whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) Park, 1797 revealed white, spherical, loosely attached cysts measuring 896 (375–1406) μm in diameter in the inner endothelial wall of the esophagus and stomach. Mature spores inside these cysts corresponded to the original description of spores belonging to the genus Unicapsula Davis, 1924. Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. spores were 6.23 (5.60–6.60) μm in length and 6.80 (6.12–7.39) μm in width. The length of large polar capsule was 2.62 (2.18–2.97) μm and width was 2.65 (2.32–2.90) μm, and the extended large polar capsule filament length was 15.50 (11.71–19.99) μm. Transmission electron microscope images of the plasmodia revealed a complex cyst structure that was unique among other Unicapsula spp. Ultrastructural details of the host–parasite interface and developmental stages of a species from the Unicapsula genus are described for the first time. Histology of an infected esophagus revealed some abnormalities and changes in the host tissue around the infection site, including hypertrophy of host esophagus epithelial cells and hyperplasia of host glandular tubules. The parasite presented here has been added to the genus Unicapsula using comparative morphological analysis and ultrastructural investigations supported by 18S small subunit ribosomal DNA molecular analysis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015-12-23 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4759220/ /pubmed/26693719 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4851-y Text en © The Author(s) 2015 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Al-Jufaili, Sarah H.
Freeman, Mark A.
Machkevskyi, Volodymyr K.
Al-Nabhani, Abdulrahman
Palm, Harry W.
spellingShingle Al-Jufaili, Sarah H.
Freeman, Mark A.
Machkevskyi, Volodymyr K.
Al-Nabhani, Abdulrahman
Palm, Harry W.
Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters
author_facet Al-Jufaili, Sarah H.
Freeman, Mark A.
Machkevskyi, Volodymyr K.
Al-Nabhani, Abdulrahman
Palm, Harry W.
author_sort Al-Jufaili, Sarah H.
title Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters
title_short Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters
title_full Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters
title_fullStr Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters
title_full_unstemmed Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) in Omani waters
title_sort morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular description of unicapsula fatimae n. sp. (myxosporea: trilosporidae) of whitespotted rabbitfish (siganus canaliculatus) in omani waters
description Investigations regarding the parasite fauna of wild whitespotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus) Park, 1797 revealed white, spherical, loosely attached cysts measuring 896 (375–1406) μm in diameter in the inner endothelial wall of the esophagus and stomach. Mature spores inside these cysts corresponded to the original description of spores belonging to the genus Unicapsula Davis, 1924. Unicapsula fatimae n. sp. spores were 6.23 (5.60–6.60) μm in length and 6.80 (6.12–7.39) μm in width. The length of large polar capsule was 2.62 (2.18–2.97) μm and width was 2.65 (2.32–2.90) μm, and the extended large polar capsule filament length was 15.50 (11.71–19.99) μm. Transmission electron microscope images of the plasmodia revealed a complex cyst structure that was unique among other Unicapsula spp. Ultrastructural details of the host–parasite interface and developmental stages of a species from the Unicapsula genus are described for the first time. Histology of an infected esophagus revealed some abnormalities and changes in the host tissue around the infection site, including hypertrophy of host esophagus epithelial cells and hyperplasia of host glandular tubules. The parasite presented here has been added to the genus Unicapsula using comparative morphological analysis and ultrastructural investigations supported by 18S small subunit ribosomal DNA molecular analysis.
publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4759220/
_version_ 1613540571180171264

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