Electronic damage in S atoms in a native protein crystal induced by an intense X-ray free-electron laser pulse
Current hard X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) sources can deliver doses to biological macromolecules well exceeding 1 GGy, in timescales of a few tens of femtoseconds. During the pulse, photoionization can reach the point of saturation in which certain atomic species in the sample lose most of their...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Crystallographic Association
2015
|
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711609/ |