The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review

Posture is a complex sensory-motor behavior that can be influenced by the fear of falling (FoF) during environmental changes. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of FoF on orthostatic postural control in healthy individuals by a systematic review. Thirteen articles were selected. S...

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Main Authors: de Souza, Nélio Silva, Martins, Ana Carolina Gomes, Alexandre, Dângelo J.A., Orsini, Marco, Bastos, Victor Hugo do Vale, Leite, Marco Antônio A., Teixeira, Silmar, Velasques, Bruna, Ribeiro, Pedro, Bittencourt, Juliana, Matta, André Palma da Cunha, Filho, Pedro Moreira
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4704471/
id pubmed-4704471
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-47044712016-01-19 The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review de Souza, Nélio Silva Martins, Ana Carolina Gomes Alexandre, Dângelo J.A. Orsini, Marco Bastos, Victor Hugo do Vale Leite, Marco Antônio A. Teixeira, Silmar Velasques, Bruna Ribeiro, Pedro Bittencourt, Juliana Matta, André Palma da Cunha Filho, Pedro Moreira Article Posture is a complex sensory-motor behavior that can be influenced by the fear of falling (FoF) during environmental changes. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of FoF on orthostatic postural control in healthy individuals by a systematic review. Thirteen articles were selected. Some other articles (31 references) were used to contextualize and discuss the topic. Studies in the environment made changes on the environment, in which participants were positioned in high hydraulic platforms at different heights, showed a decrease in the center of pressure in the anteroposterior oscillation where the platform was higher. This change in postural control strategy and the FoF are correlated. It can modulate the activity of the muscle spindle (H-reflex) and probably induce postural freezing phenomenon (anticipated postural anxiety). We can conclude that further studies are needed to understand the physiological echanisms involved in FoF and its relation to changes in postural control strategy. PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy 2015-12-31 /pmc/articles/PMC4704471/ /pubmed/26788265 http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ni.2015.6057 Text en ©Copyright N.S. de Souza et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author de Souza, Nélio Silva
Martins, Ana Carolina Gomes
Alexandre, Dângelo J.A.
Orsini, Marco
Bastos, Victor Hugo do Vale
Leite, Marco Antônio A.
Teixeira, Silmar
Velasques, Bruna
Ribeiro, Pedro
Bittencourt, Juliana
Matta, André Palma da Cunha
Filho, Pedro Moreira
spellingShingle de Souza, Nélio Silva
Martins, Ana Carolina Gomes
Alexandre, Dângelo J.A.
Orsini, Marco
Bastos, Victor Hugo do Vale
Leite, Marco Antônio A.
Teixeira, Silmar
Velasques, Bruna
Ribeiro, Pedro
Bittencourt, Juliana
Matta, André Palma da Cunha
Filho, Pedro Moreira
The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review
author_facet de Souza, Nélio Silva
Martins, Ana Carolina Gomes
Alexandre, Dângelo J.A.
Orsini, Marco
Bastos, Victor Hugo do Vale
Leite, Marco Antônio A.
Teixeira, Silmar
Velasques, Bruna
Ribeiro, Pedro
Bittencourt, Juliana
Matta, André Palma da Cunha
Filho, Pedro Moreira
author_sort de Souza, Nélio Silva
title The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review
title_short The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review
title_full The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Fear of Falling on Orthostatic Postural Control: A Systematic Review
title_sort influence of fear of falling on orthostatic postural control: a systematic review
description Posture is a complex sensory-motor behavior that can be influenced by the fear of falling (FoF) during environmental changes. The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of FoF on orthostatic postural control in healthy individuals by a systematic review. Thirteen articles were selected. Some other articles (31 references) were used to contextualize and discuss the topic. Studies in the environment made changes on the environment, in which participants were positioned in high hydraulic platforms at different heights, showed a decrease in the center of pressure in the anteroposterior oscillation where the platform was higher. This change in postural control strategy and the FoF are correlated. It can modulate the activity of the muscle spindle (H-reflex) and probably induce postural freezing phenomenon (anticipated postural anxiety). We can conclude that further studies are needed to understand the physiological echanisms involved in FoF and its relation to changes in postural control strategy.
publisher PAGEPress Publications, Pavia, Italy
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4704471/
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