Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound
The occurrence of natural estrogens including estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), and synthetic 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), which can be excreted by both humans and animals, and can enter the aqueous environment along with the discharge of domestic sewage, is a major concern since this may represent a...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI
2015
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| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4690931/ |
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pubmed-4690931 |
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pubmed-46909312016-01-06 Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound Deng, Jing Tang, Kai Zhu, Shijun Ma, Xiaoyan Zhang, Kejia Song, Yali Li, Xueyan Li, Qingsong Liu, Zhenhua Zhou, Kejin Article The occurrence of natural estrogens including estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), and synthetic 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), which can be excreted by both humans and animals, and can enter the aqueous environment along with the discharge of domestic sewage, is a major concern since this may represent a serious health risk to humans even at extremely trace levels (ng·L−1). Simultaneous degradation of three coexisting steroid estrogens (SEs) in aqueous solutions by coupled ultrasound and KMnO4 systems (KMnO4/ultrasound) were investigated to find out whether there is a competitive degradation of multiple contaminants or not. Results indicate that the degradation ratios of target SEs were all more than 50% after 120 min reaction contact, greatly enhanced when compared with the single KMnO4 (2 mg·L−1) oxidation of E2 (37.0%), EE2 (34.4%), and E1 (34.0%), and the single sonochemical oxidation of E2 (37.1%), EE2 (31.1%), and E1 (29.7%). In the adopted processes, the degradations of SEs fit the first-order kinetic reaction, with different reaction rates. Kinetic parameters revealed there was little difference between coexisting SEs, which means there was almost no competitive degradation. The removal efficiency and degradation rate of SEs in natural water was higher than those in pure water, which suggested that the coupled KMnO4/ultrasound technology had prospective applications in the removal of complex contaminants in actual drinking water treatment. MDPI 2015-12-04 2015-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4690931/ /pubmed/26690185 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121214995 Text en © 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| building |
NCBI PubMed |
| collection |
Online Access |
| language |
English |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Deng, Jing Tang, Kai Zhu, Shijun Ma, Xiaoyan Zhang, Kejia Song, Yali Li, Xueyan Li, Qingsong Liu, Zhenhua Zhou, Kejin |
| spellingShingle |
Deng, Jing Tang, Kai Zhu, Shijun Ma, Xiaoyan Zhang, Kejia Song, Yali Li, Xueyan Li, Qingsong Liu, Zhenhua Zhou, Kejin Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound |
| author_facet |
Deng, Jing Tang, Kai Zhu, Shijun Ma, Xiaoyan Zhang, Kejia Song, Yali Li, Xueyan Li, Qingsong Liu, Zhenhua Zhou, Kejin |
| author_sort |
Deng, Jing |
| title |
Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound |
| title_short |
Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound |
| title_full |
Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound |
| title_fullStr |
Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Competitive Degradation of Steroid Estrogens by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Ultrasound |
| title_sort |
competitive degradation of steroid estrogens by potassium permanganate combined with ultrasound |
| description |
The occurrence of natural estrogens including estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), and synthetic 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), which can be excreted by both humans and animals, and can enter the aqueous environment along with the discharge of domestic sewage, is a major concern since this may represent a serious health risk to humans even at extremely trace levels (ng·L−1). Simultaneous degradation of three coexisting steroid estrogens (SEs) in aqueous solutions by coupled ultrasound and KMnO4 systems (KMnO4/ultrasound) were investigated to find out whether there is a competitive degradation of multiple contaminants or not. Results indicate that the degradation ratios of target SEs were all more than 50% after 120 min reaction contact, greatly enhanced when compared with the single KMnO4 (2 mg·L−1) oxidation of E2 (37.0%), EE2 (34.4%), and E1 (34.0%), and the single sonochemical oxidation of E2 (37.1%), EE2 (31.1%), and E1 (29.7%). In the adopted processes, the degradations of SEs fit the first-order kinetic reaction, with different reaction rates. Kinetic parameters revealed there was little difference between coexisting SEs, which means there was almost no competitive degradation. The removal efficiency and degradation rate of SEs in natural water was higher than those in pure water, which suggested that the coupled KMnO4/ultrasound technology had prospective applications in the removal of complex contaminants in actual drinking water treatment. |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4690931/ |
| _version_ |
1613516688266887168 |