Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint condition, is currently difficult to detect early enough for any of the current treatment options to be completely successful. Early diagnosis of this disease could increase the numbers of patients who are able to slow its progression. There are now several...
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pubmed-46646632015-12-08 Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis Lewis, Rebecca Barrett-Jolley, Richard Physiology Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint condition, is currently difficult to detect early enough for any of the current treatment options to be completely successful. Early diagnosis of this disease could increase the numbers of patients who are able to slow its progression. There are now several diseases where membrane protein biomarkers are used for early diagnosis. The numbers of proteins in the membrane is vast and so it is a rich source of potential biomarkers for OA but we need more knowledge of these before they can be considered practical biomarkers. How are they best measured and are they selective to OA or even certain types of OA? The first step in this process is to identify membrane proteins that change in OA. Here, we summarize several ion channels and receptors that change in OA models and/or OA patients, and may thus be considered candidates as novel membrane biomarkers of OA. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4664663/ /pubmed/26648874 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2015.00357 Text en Copyright © 2015 Lewis and Barrett-Jolley. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
building |
NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Lewis, Rebecca Barrett-Jolley, Richard |
spellingShingle |
Lewis, Rebecca Barrett-Jolley, Richard Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis |
author_facet |
Lewis, Rebecca Barrett-Jolley, Richard |
author_sort |
Lewis, Rebecca |
title |
Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis |
title_short |
Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis |
title_full |
Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis |
title_fullStr |
Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in Membrane Receptors and Ion Channels as Potential Biomarkers for Osteoarthritis |
title_sort |
changes in membrane receptors and ion channels as potential biomarkers for osteoarthritis |
description |
Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint condition, is currently difficult to detect early enough for any of the current treatment options to be completely successful. Early diagnosis of this disease could increase the numbers of patients who are able to slow its progression. There are now several diseases where membrane protein biomarkers are used for early diagnosis. The numbers of proteins in the membrane is vast and so it is a rich source of potential biomarkers for OA but we need more knowledge of these before they can be considered practical biomarkers. How are they best measured and are they selective to OA or even certain types of OA? The first step in this process is to identify membrane proteins that change in OA. Here, we summarize several ion channels and receptors that change in OA models and/or OA patients, and may thus be considered candidates as novel membrane biomarkers of OA. |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4664663/ |
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1613507889856512000 |