Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
Background: The members of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are responsible for recognizing various molecular patterns associated with pathogens. Their expression is not confined to immune cells and have been detected in skin cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes. As part of a generated respons...
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2015
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pubmed-45632402015-10-05 Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo Traks, Tanel Keermann, Maris Karelson, Maire Rätsep, Ranno Reimann, Ene Silm, Helgi Vasar, Eero Kõks, Sulev Kingo, Külli Pediatrics Background: The members of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are responsible for recognizing various molecular patterns associated with pathogens. Their expression is not confined to immune cells and have been detected in skin cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes. As part of a generated response to pathogens, TLRs are involved in inducing inflammatory mediators to combat these threats. It is therefore not surprising that TLRs have been implicated in inflammatory skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Likewise, as key players in autoimmunity, they have been associated with a number of autoimmune diseases. Based on this, the role of TLRs in vitiligo could be suspected, but is yet to be clearly established. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4563240/ /pubmed/26442097 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2015.00278 Text en Copyright © 2015 Traks, Keermann, Karelson, Rätsep, Reimann, Silm, Vasar, Kõks and Kingo. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
repository_type |
Open Access Journal |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
US National Center for Biotechnology Information |
building |
NCBI PubMed |
collection |
Online Access |
language |
English |
format |
Online |
author |
Traks, Tanel Keermann, Maris Karelson, Maire Rätsep, Ranno Reimann, Ene Silm, Helgi Vasar, Eero Kõks, Sulev Kingo, Külli |
spellingShingle |
Traks, Tanel Keermann, Maris Karelson, Maire Rätsep, Ranno Reimann, Ene Silm, Helgi Vasar, Eero Kõks, Sulev Kingo, Külli Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo |
author_facet |
Traks, Tanel Keermann, Maris Karelson, Maire Rätsep, Ranno Reimann, Ene Silm, Helgi Vasar, Eero Kõks, Sulev Kingo, Külli |
author_sort |
Traks, Tanel |
title |
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo |
title_short |
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo |
title_full |
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo |
title_fullStr |
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo |
title_sort |
polymorphisms in toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo |
description |
Background: The members of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are responsible for recognizing various molecular patterns associated with pathogens. Their expression is not confined to immune cells and have been detected in skin cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes. As part of a generated response to pathogens, TLRs are involved in inducing inflammatory mediators to combat these threats. It is therefore not surprising that TLRs have been implicated in inflammatory skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Likewise, as key players in autoimmunity, they have been associated with a number of autoimmune diseases. Based on this, the role of TLRs in vitiligo could be suspected, but is yet to be clearly established. |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4563240/ |
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1613473781722906624 |