Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo

Background: The members of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are responsible for recognizing various molecular patterns associated with pathogens. Their expression is not confined to immune cells and have been detected in skin cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes. As part of a generated respons...

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Main Authors: Traks, Tanel, Keermann, Maris, Karelson, Maire, Rätsep, Ranno, Reimann, Ene, Silm, Helgi, Vasar, Eero, Kõks, Sulev, Kingo, Külli
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4563240/
id pubmed-4563240
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-45632402015-10-05 Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo Traks, Tanel Keermann, Maris Karelson, Maire Rätsep, Ranno Reimann, Ene Silm, Helgi Vasar, Eero Kõks, Sulev Kingo, Külli Pediatrics Background: The members of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are responsible for recognizing various molecular patterns associated with pathogens. Their expression is not confined to immune cells and have been detected in skin cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes. As part of a generated response to pathogens, TLRs are involved in inducing inflammatory mediators to combat these threats. It is therefore not surprising that TLRs have been implicated in inflammatory skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Likewise, as key players in autoimmunity, they have been associated with a number of autoimmune diseases. Based on this, the role of TLRs in vitiligo could be suspected, but is yet to be clearly established. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4563240/ /pubmed/26442097 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2015.00278 Text en Copyright © 2015 Traks, Keermann, Karelson, Rätsep, Reimann, Silm, Vasar, Kõks and Kingo. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Traks, Tanel
Keermann, Maris
Karelson, Maire
Rätsep, Ranno
Reimann, Ene
Silm, Helgi
Vasar, Eero
Kõks, Sulev
Kingo, Külli
spellingShingle Traks, Tanel
Keermann, Maris
Karelson, Maire
Rätsep, Ranno
Reimann, Ene
Silm, Helgi
Vasar, Eero
Kõks, Sulev
Kingo, Külli
Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
author_facet Traks, Tanel
Keermann, Maris
Karelson, Maire
Rätsep, Ranno
Reimann, Ene
Silm, Helgi
Vasar, Eero
Kõks, Sulev
Kingo, Külli
author_sort Traks, Tanel
title Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
title_short Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
title_full Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
title_fullStr Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
title_sort polymorphisms in toll-like receptor genes are associated with vitiligo
description Background: The members of Toll-like receptor (TLR) family are responsible for recognizing various molecular patterns associated with pathogens. Their expression is not confined to immune cells and have been detected in skin cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes. As part of a generated response to pathogens, TLRs are involved in inducing inflammatory mediators to combat these threats. It is therefore not surprising that TLRs have been implicated in inflammatory skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Likewise, as key players in autoimmunity, they have been associated with a number of autoimmune diseases. Based on this, the role of TLRs in vitiligo could be suspected, but is yet to be clearly established.
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4563240/
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