Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults

It is an exciting time for research in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). As a new and increasingly prevalent disease, it is receiving considerable attention in the medical world, resulting in a flood of new insights. Clearly, a genetic predisposition seems likely with the identification of abnormaliti...

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Main Author: Katzka, David A.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: F1000Research 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4544371/
id pubmed-4544371
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-45443712015-09-02 Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults Katzka, David A. Review It is an exciting time for research in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). As a new and increasingly prevalent disease, it is receiving considerable attention in the medical world, resulting in a flood of new insights. Clearly, a genetic predisposition seems likely with the identification of abnormalities in thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), calpain14, and eotaxin-3 genes. There are also well-defined abnormalities described in esophageal epithelial barrier function in these patients. The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and EoE remains unclear, but emerging data suggest that the concept of proton pump inhibitor responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPIREE) may retain less importance, as this subset of patients becomes a likely subset of EoE in general. Finally, we approach the looming issue of long-term maintenance therapy. Although we lack adequate specific data on how to provide long-term pharmacologic treatment, studies clearly show that for most patients, this is a progressive disease that warrants such consideration. F1000Research 2015-08-20 /pmc/articles/PMC4544371/ /pubmed/26339483 http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6942.1 Text en Copyright: © 2015 Katzka DA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Katzka, David A.
spellingShingle Katzka, David A.
Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults
author_facet Katzka, David A.
author_sort Katzka, David A.
title Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults
title_short Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults
title_full Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults
title_fullStr Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults
title_sort recent advances in understanding/managing eosinophilic esophagitis in adults
description It is an exciting time for research in eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). As a new and increasingly prevalent disease, it is receiving considerable attention in the medical world, resulting in a flood of new insights. Clearly, a genetic predisposition seems likely with the identification of abnormalities in thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), calpain14, and eotaxin-3 genes. There are also well-defined abnormalities described in esophageal epithelial barrier function in these patients. The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and EoE remains unclear, but emerging data suggest that the concept of proton pump inhibitor responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPIREE) may retain less importance, as this subset of patients becomes a likely subset of EoE in general. Finally, we approach the looming issue of long-term maintenance therapy. Although we lack adequate specific data on how to provide long-term pharmacologic treatment, studies clearly show that for most patients, this is a progressive disease that warrants such consideration.
publisher F1000Research
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4544371/
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