Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection

The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airb...

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Main Authors: Sharma, Anurag, Clark, Elizabeth, McGlothlin, James D., Mittal, Suresh K.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444837/
id pubmed-4444837
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-44448372015-06-12 Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection Sharma, Anurag Clark, Elizabeth McGlothlin, James D. Mittal, Suresh K. Microbiology The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) 2800 bioaerosol sampler to collect representative samples of air and identify specific viruses suspended as bioaerosols. To test this concept, we aerosolized an innocuous replication-defective bovine adenovirus serotype 3 (BAdV3) in a controlled laboratory environment. The ASAP efficiently trapped the surrogate virus at 5 × 103 plaque-forming units (p.f.u.) [2 × 105 genome copy equivalent] concentrations or more resulting in the successful detection of the virus using quantitative PCR. These results support the further development of ASAP for bioaerosol pathogen detection. Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4444837/ /pubmed/26074900 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00512 Text en Copyright © 2015 Sharma, Clark, McGlothlin and Mittal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Sharma, Anurag
Clark, Elizabeth
McGlothlin, James D.
Mittal, Suresh K.
spellingShingle Sharma, Anurag
Clark, Elizabeth
McGlothlin, James D.
Mittal, Suresh K.
Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
author_facet Sharma, Anurag
Clark, Elizabeth
McGlothlin, James D.
Mittal, Suresh K.
author_sort Sharma, Anurag
title Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_short Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_full Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_fullStr Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
title_sort efficiency of airborne sample analysis platform (asap) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection
description The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) 2800 bioaerosol sampler to collect representative samples of air and identify specific viruses suspended as bioaerosols. To test this concept, we aerosolized an innocuous replication-defective bovine adenovirus serotype 3 (BAdV3) in a controlled laboratory environment. The ASAP efficiently trapped the surrogate virus at 5 × 103 plaque-forming units (p.f.u.) [2 × 105 genome copy equivalent] concentrations or more resulting in the successful detection of the virus using quantitative PCR. These results support the further development of ASAP for bioaerosol pathogen detection.
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4444837/
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