High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics

The importance of single-cell level data is increasingly appreciated, and significant advances in this direction have been made in recent years. Common to these technologies is the need to physically segregate individual cells into containers, such as wells or chambers of a micro-fluidics chip. High...

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Main Authors: Rotem, Assaf, Ram, Oren, Shoresh, Noam, Sperling, Ralph A., Schnall-Levin, Michael, Zhang, Huidan, Basu, Anindita, Bernstein, Bradley E., Weitz, David A.
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441486/
id pubmed-4441486
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-44414862015-05-28 High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics Rotem, Assaf Ram, Oren Shoresh, Noam Sperling, Ralph A. Schnall-Levin, Michael Zhang, Huidan Basu, Anindita Bernstein, Bradley E. Weitz, David A. Research Article The importance of single-cell level data is increasingly appreciated, and significant advances in this direction have been made in recent years. Common to these technologies is the need to physically segregate individual cells into containers, such as wells or chambers of a micro-fluidics chip. High-throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) in drops is a novel method that uses drop-based libraries of oligonucleotide barcodes to index individual cells in a population. The use of drops as containers, and a microfluidics platform to manipulate them en-masse, yields a highly scalable methodological framework. Once tagged, labeled molecules from different cells may be mixed without losing the cell-of-origin information. Here we demonstrate an application of the method for generating RNA-sequencing data for multiple individual cells within a population. Barcoded oligonucleotides are used to prime cDNA synthesis within drops. Barcoded cDNAs are then combined and subjected to second generation sequencing. The data are deconvoluted based on the barcodes, yielding single-cell mRNA expression data. In a proof-of-concept set of experiments we show that this method yields data comparable to other existing methods, but with unique potential for assaying very large numbers of cells. Public Library of Science 2015-05-22 /pmc/articles/PMC4441486/ /pubmed/26000628 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116328 Text en © 2015 Rotem et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Rotem, Assaf
Ram, Oren
Shoresh, Noam
Sperling, Ralph A.
Schnall-Levin, Michael
Zhang, Huidan
Basu, Anindita
Bernstein, Bradley E.
Weitz, David A.
spellingShingle Rotem, Assaf
Ram, Oren
Shoresh, Noam
Sperling, Ralph A.
Schnall-Levin, Michael
Zhang, Huidan
Basu, Anindita
Bernstein, Bradley E.
Weitz, David A.
High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics
author_facet Rotem, Assaf
Ram, Oren
Shoresh, Noam
Sperling, Ralph A.
Schnall-Levin, Michael
Zhang, Huidan
Basu, Anindita
Bernstein, Bradley E.
Weitz, David A.
author_sort Rotem, Assaf
title High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics
title_short High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics
title_full High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics
title_fullStr High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics
title_full_unstemmed High-Throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) for RNA-Seq Using Drop-Based Microfluidics
title_sort high-throughput single-cell labeling (hi-scl) for rna-seq using drop-based microfluidics
description The importance of single-cell level data is increasingly appreciated, and significant advances in this direction have been made in recent years. Common to these technologies is the need to physically segregate individual cells into containers, such as wells or chambers of a micro-fluidics chip. High-throughput Single-Cell Labeling (Hi-SCL) in drops is a novel method that uses drop-based libraries of oligonucleotide barcodes to index individual cells in a population. The use of drops as containers, and a microfluidics platform to manipulate them en-masse, yields a highly scalable methodological framework. Once tagged, labeled molecules from different cells may be mixed without losing the cell-of-origin information. Here we demonstrate an application of the method for generating RNA-sequencing data for multiple individual cells within a population. Barcoded oligonucleotides are used to prime cDNA synthesis within drops. Barcoded cDNAs are then combined and subjected to second generation sequencing. The data are deconvoluted based on the barcodes, yielding single-cell mRNA expression data. In a proof-of-concept set of experiments we show that this method yields data comparable to other existing methods, but with unique potential for assaying very large numbers of cells.
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441486/
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