Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data

Telomeres are the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, consisting of consecutive short repeats that protect chromosome ends from degradation. Telomeres shorten with each cell division, leading to replicative cell senescence. Deregulation of telomere length homeostasis is associated with the development o...

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Main Authors: Nersisyan, Lilit, Arakelyan, Arsen
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4414351/
id pubmed-4414351
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-44143512015-05-07 Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data Nersisyan, Lilit Arakelyan, Arsen Research Article Telomeres are the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, consisting of consecutive short repeats that protect chromosome ends from degradation. Telomeres shorten with each cell division, leading to replicative cell senescence. Deregulation of telomere length homeostasis is associated with the development of various age-related diseases and cancers. A number of experimental techniques exist for telomere length measurement; however, until recently, the absence of tools for extracting telomere lengths from high-throughput sequencing data has significantly obscured the association of telomere length with molecular processes in normal and diseased conditions. We have developed Computel, a program in R for computing mean telomere length from whole-genome next-generation sequencing data. Computel is open source, and is freely available at https://github.com/lilit-nersisyan/computel. It utilizes a short-read alignment-based approach and integrates various popular tools for sequencing data analysis. We validated it with synthetic and experimental data, and compared its performance with the previously available software. The results have shown that Computel outperforms existing software in accuracy, independence of results from sequencing conditions, stability against inherent sequencing errors, and better ability to distinguish pure telomeric sequences from interstitial telomeric repeats. By providing a highly reliable methodology for determining telomere lengths from whole-genome sequencing data, Computel should help to elucidate the role of telomeres in cellular health and disease. Public Library of Science 2015-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC4414351/ /pubmed/25923330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125201 Text en © 2015 Nersisyan, Arakelyan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Nersisyan, Lilit
Arakelyan, Arsen
spellingShingle Nersisyan, Lilit
Arakelyan, Arsen
Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data
author_facet Nersisyan, Lilit
Arakelyan, Arsen
author_sort Nersisyan, Lilit
title Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data
title_short Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data
title_full Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data
title_fullStr Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data
title_full_unstemmed Computel: Computation of Mean Telomere Length from Whole-Genome Next-Generation Sequencing Data
title_sort computel: computation of mean telomere length from whole-genome next-generation sequencing data
description Telomeres are the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, consisting of consecutive short repeats that protect chromosome ends from degradation. Telomeres shorten with each cell division, leading to replicative cell senescence. Deregulation of telomere length homeostasis is associated with the development of various age-related diseases and cancers. A number of experimental techniques exist for telomere length measurement; however, until recently, the absence of tools for extracting telomere lengths from high-throughput sequencing data has significantly obscured the association of telomere length with molecular processes in normal and diseased conditions. We have developed Computel, a program in R for computing mean telomere length from whole-genome next-generation sequencing data. Computel is open source, and is freely available at https://github.com/lilit-nersisyan/computel. It utilizes a short-read alignment-based approach and integrates various popular tools for sequencing data analysis. We validated it with synthetic and experimental data, and compared its performance with the previously available software. The results have shown that Computel outperforms existing software in accuracy, independence of results from sequencing conditions, stability against inherent sequencing errors, and better ability to distinguish pure telomeric sequences from interstitial telomeric repeats. By providing a highly reliable methodology for determining telomere lengths from whole-genome sequencing data, Computel should help to elucidate the role of telomeres in cellular health and disease.
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4414351/
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