Insulin Reverses D-Glucose–Increased Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species Generation in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
Vascular tone is controlled by the L-arginine/nitric oxide (NO) pathway, and NO bioavailability is strongly affected by hyperglycaemia-induced oxidative stress. Insulin leads to high expression and activity of human cationic amino acid transporter 1 (hCAT-1), NO synthesis and vasodilation; thus, a p...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Online |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science
2015
|
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4397070/ |