Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model

Forecasting the outcomes of national elections has become established practice in several democracies. In the present paper, we develop an economic voting model for forecasting the future success of the Austrian ‘grand coalition’, i.e., the joint electoral success of the two mainstream parties SPOE...

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Main Authors: Aichholzer, Julian, Willmann, Johanna
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: North-Holland 2014
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4376048/
id pubmed-4376048
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-43760482015-09-01 Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model Aichholzer, Julian Willmann, Johanna Article Forecasting the outcomes of national elections has become established practice in several democracies. In the present paper, we develop an economic voting model for forecasting the future success of the Austrian ‘grand coalition’, i.e., the joint electoral success of the two mainstream parties SPOE and OEVP, at the 2013 Austrian Parliamentary Elections. Our main argument is that the success of both parties is strongly tied to the accomplishments of the Austrian system of corporatism, that is, the Social Partnership (Sozialpartnerschaft), in providing economic prosperity. Using data from Austrian national elections between 1953 and 2008 (n=18), we rely on the following predictors in our forecasting model: (1) unemployment rates, (2) previous incumbency of the two parties, and (3) dealignment over time. We conclude that, in general, the two mainstream parties benefit considerably from low unemployment rates, and are weakened whenever they have previously formed a coalition government. Further, we show that they have gradually been losing a good share of their voter basis over recent decades. North-Holland 2014 /pmc/articles/PMC4376048/ /pubmed/26339109 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2013.07.011 Text en © 2013 International Institute of Forecasters. Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Aichholzer, Julian
Willmann, Johanna
spellingShingle Aichholzer, Julian
Willmann, Johanna
Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model
author_facet Aichholzer, Julian
Willmann, Johanna
author_sort Aichholzer, Julian
title Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model
title_short Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model
title_full Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model
title_fullStr Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting Austrian national elections: The Grand Coalition model
title_sort forecasting austrian national elections: the grand coalition model
description Forecasting the outcomes of national elections has become established practice in several democracies. In the present paper, we develop an economic voting model for forecasting the future success of the Austrian ‘grand coalition’, i.e., the joint electoral success of the two mainstream parties SPOE and OEVP, at the 2013 Austrian Parliamentary Elections. Our main argument is that the success of both parties is strongly tied to the accomplishments of the Austrian system of corporatism, that is, the Social Partnership (Sozialpartnerschaft), in providing economic prosperity. Using data from Austrian national elections between 1953 and 2008 (n=18), we rely on the following predictors in our forecasting model: (1) unemployment rates, (2) previous incumbency of the two parties, and (3) dealignment over time. We conclude that, in general, the two mainstream parties benefit considerably from low unemployment rates, and are weakened whenever they have previously formed a coalition government. Further, we show that they have gradually been losing a good share of their voter basis over recent decades.
publisher North-Holland
publishDate 2014
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4376048/
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