Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception

The effect of stimulation history on the perception of a current event can yield two opposite effects, namely: adaptation or hysteresis. The perception of the current event thus goes in the opposite or in the same direction as prior stimulation, respectively. In audiovisual (AV) synchrony perception...

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Main Authors: Martin, Jean-Rémy, Kösem, Anne, van Wassenhove, Virginie
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science 2015
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4361681/
id pubmed-4361681
recordtype oai_dc
spelling pubmed-43616812015-03-23 Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception Martin, Jean-Rémy Kösem, Anne van Wassenhove, Virginie Research Article The effect of stimulation history on the perception of a current event can yield two opposite effects, namely: adaptation or hysteresis. The perception of the current event thus goes in the opposite or in the same direction as prior stimulation, respectively. In audiovisual (AV) synchrony perception, adaptation effects have primarily been reported. Here, we tested if perceptual hysteresis could also be observed over adaptation in AV timing perception by varying different experimental conditions. Participants were asked to judge the synchrony of the last (test) stimulus of an AV sequence with either constant or gradually changing AV intervals (constant and dynamic condition, respectively). The onset timing of the test stimulus could be cued or not (prospective vs. retrospective condition, respectively). We observed hysteretic effects for AV synchrony judgments in the retrospective condition that were independent of the constant or dynamic nature of the adapted stimuli; these effects disappeared in the prospective condition. The present findings suggest that knowing when to estimate a stimulus property has a crucial impact on perceptual simultaneity judgments. Our results extend beyond AV timing perception, and have strong implications regarding the comparative study of hysteresis and adaptation phenomena. Public Library of Science 2015-03-16 /pmc/articles/PMC4361681/ /pubmed/25774653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119365 Text en © 2015 Martin et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
repository_type Open Access Journal
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution US National Center for Biotechnology Information
building NCBI PubMed
collection Online Access
language English
format Online
author Martin, Jean-Rémy
Kösem, Anne
van Wassenhove, Virginie
spellingShingle Martin, Jean-Rémy
Kösem, Anne
van Wassenhove, Virginie
Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception
author_facet Martin, Jean-Rémy
Kösem, Anne
van Wassenhove, Virginie
author_sort Martin, Jean-Rémy
title Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception
title_short Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception
title_full Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception
title_fullStr Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception
title_full_unstemmed Hysteresis in Audiovisual Synchrony Perception
title_sort hysteresis in audiovisual synchrony perception
description The effect of stimulation history on the perception of a current event can yield two opposite effects, namely: adaptation or hysteresis. The perception of the current event thus goes in the opposite or in the same direction as prior stimulation, respectively. In audiovisual (AV) synchrony perception, adaptation effects have primarily been reported. Here, we tested if perceptual hysteresis could also be observed over adaptation in AV timing perception by varying different experimental conditions. Participants were asked to judge the synchrony of the last (test) stimulus of an AV sequence with either constant or gradually changing AV intervals (constant and dynamic condition, respectively). The onset timing of the test stimulus could be cued or not (prospective vs. retrospective condition, respectively). We observed hysteretic effects for AV synchrony judgments in the retrospective condition that were independent of the constant or dynamic nature of the adapted stimuli; these effects disappeared in the prospective condition. The present findings suggest that knowing when to estimate a stimulus property has a crucial impact on perceptual simultaneity judgments. Our results extend beyond AV timing perception, and have strong implications regarding the comparative study of hysteresis and adaptation phenomena.
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2015
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4361681/
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